How to convert byte size into human readable forma

Question

How to convert byte size into human-readable format in Java? Like 1024 should become "1 Kb" and 1024*1024 should become "1 Mb".

I am kind of sick of writing this utility method for each project. Are there any static methods in Apache Commons for this?

Answer 1

filename=filedilg.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
File file=new File(filename);

String disp=FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(file.length());
System.out.println("THE FILE PATH IS "+file+"THIS File SIZE IS IN MB "+disp);

Answer 2

If you use Android, you can simply use Formatter.formatFileSize() .

Alternativey, here's a solution based on this popular post :

  /**
   * formats the bytes to a human readable format
   *
   * @param si true if each kilo==1000, false if kilo==1024
   */
  @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
  public static String humanReadableByteCount(final long bytes,final boolean si)
    {
    final int unit=si ? 1000 : 1024;
    if(bytes<unit)
      return bytes+" B";
    double result=bytes;
    final String unitsToUse=(si ? "k" : "K")+"MGTPE";
    int i=0;
    final int unitsCount=unitsToUse.length();
    while(true)
      {
      result/=unit;
      if(result<unit)
        break;
      // check if we can go further:
      if(i==unitsCount-1)
        break;
      ++i;
      }
    final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(9);
    sb.append(String.format("%.1f ",result));
    sb.append(unitsToUse.charAt(i));
    if(si)
      sb.append('B');
    else sb.append('i').append('B');
    final String resultStr=sb.toString();
    return resultStr;
    }

Answer 3

String[] fileSizeUnits = {"bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"};
public String calculateProperFileSize(double bytes){
    String sizeToReturn = "";
    int index = 0;
    for(index = 0; index < fileSizeUnits.length; index++){
        if(bytes < 1024){
            break;
        }
        bytes = bytes / 1024;
    }

Just add more file units (if any missing), and you will see unit size upto that unit (if your file has that much length) System.out.println("File size in proper format: " + bytes + " " + fileSizeUnits[index]); sizeToReturn = String.valueOf(bytes) + " " + fileSizeUnits[index]; return sizeToReturn; }

Answer 4

In the off-chance it saves someone a bit of time, or maybe just for a bit of fun, here's a Go version. For simplicity, I've only included the binary output case.

func sizeOf(bytes int64) string {
    const unit = 1024
    if bytes < unit {
        return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
    }

    fb := float64(bytes)
    exp := int(math.Log(fb) / math.Log(unit))
    pre := "KMGTPE"[exp-1]
    div := math.Pow(unit, float64(exp))
    return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %ciB", fb / div, pre)
}

Answer 5

FileUtils.byteCountToDisplaySize(long size) would work if your project can depend on org.apache.commons.io.

JavaDoc for this method

Answer 6

Here is my go at it (no loops and handles both SI units and binary units):

public static String humanReadableByteCount(long bytes, boolean si) {
    int unit = si ? 1000 : 1024;
    if (bytes < unit) return bytes + " B";
    int exp = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(unit));
    String pre = (si ? "kMGTPE" : "KMGTPE").charAt(exp-1) + (si ? "" : "i");
    return String.format("%.1f %sB", bytes / Math.pow(unit, exp), pre);
}

Example output:

                              SI     BINARY

                   0:        0 B        0 B
                  27:       27 B       27 B
                 999:      999 B      999 B
                1000:     1.0 kB     1000 B
                1023:     1.0 kB     1023 B
                1024:     1.0 kB    1.0 KiB
                1728:     1.7 kB    1.7 KiB
              110592:   110.6 kB  108.0 KiB
             7077888:     7.1 MB    6.8 MiB
           452984832:   453.0 MB  432.0 MiB
         28991029248:    29.0 GB   27.0 GiB
       1855425871872:     1.9 TB    1.7 TiB
 9223372036854775807:     9.2 EB    8.0 EiB   (Long.MAX_VALUE)

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Related article: Java: Formatting byte size to human readable format