I am developing an application, and everytime I run it, I get the message:
Unfortunately, MyApp has stopped.
What can I do to solve this?
About this question - obviously inspired by What is a stack trace, and how can I use it to debug my application errors?, there are lots of questions stating that their application has crashed, without any further detail. This question aims to instruct novice Android programmers on how to try and fix their problems themselves, or ask the right questions.
This answer describes the process of retrieving the stack trace. Already have the stack trace? Read up on stack traces in "What is a stack trace, and how can I use it to debug my application errors?"
The Problem
Your application quit because an uncaught
RuntimeException
was thrown.The most common of these is the
NullPointerException
.How to solve it?
Every time an Android application crashes (or any Java application for that matter), a
Stack trace
is written to the console (in this case, logcat). This stack trace contains vital information for solving your problem.Android Studio
In the bottom bar of the window, click on the
Logcat
button. Alternatively, you can press alt+6. Make sure your emulator or device is selected in theDevices
panel. Next, try to find the stack trace, which is shown in red. There may be a lot of stuff logged into logcat, so you may need to scroll a bit. An easy way to find the stack trace is to clear the logcat (using the recycle bin on the right), and let the app crash again.I have found the stack trace, now what?
Yay! You're halfway to solving your problem.
You only need to find out what exactly made your application crash, by analyzing the stack trace.
Read up on stack traces in "What is a stack trace, and how can I use it to debug my application errors?"
I still can't solve my problem!
If you've found your
Exception
and the line where it occurred, and still cannot figure out how to fix it, don't hesitate to ask a question on StackOverflow.Try to be as concise as possible: post the stack trace, and the relevant code (e.g. a few lines up to the line which threw the
Exception
).Check your
Logcat
message and see yourManifest
file. There should be something missing like defining theActivity,
User permission`, etc.Use the LogCat and try to find what is causing the app to crash.
To see Logcat if you use Android Studio then Press ALT + 6 or
if you use Eclipse then Window -> Open Perspective -> Other - LogCat
Go to the LogCat, from the drop down menu select error. This will contain all the required information to help you debug. If that doesn't help, post the LogCat as an edit to your question and somebody will help you out.
In below showToast() method you have to pass another parameter for context or application context by doing so you can try it.
People make mistakes, and so coding as well.
When ever any
error
happened, always check with the logcat with the text in red color however u can find out the real problem in blue color text with underline in those red color text.Make sure if u create a new
activity
, always declare theactivity
in theAndroidManifest
file.If adding Permission, declare it in the
AndroidMainifest
file as well.If your app for some reason crashes without good stacktrace. Try debug it from first line, and go line by line until crash. Then you will have answer, which line is causing you trouble. Proably you could then wrapp it into try catch block and print error output.