How to compare integer values with binary in for l

Question

Hello Friends I still not know how to Generate Delay in Verilog For synthesis and call it any line in Verilog for synthesis...for finding this I write a code but it not works please help me if you know how to Generate Delay and call in any line like a C's Function*......Actually Friends if you tell me why I use for Loop here then my answer is - I want to move pointer inside for loop until and unless they completes its calculation that I made for Delay Generation..

module state_delay;
reg Clk=1'b0;
reg [3:0]stmp=4'b0000;
integer i,a;


always
begin
#50 Clk=~Clk;
end

 always @(posedge Clk)
     begin
      a=1'b1;
      delay();
      a=1'b0;
      delay();
       a=1'b1;
      end 


  task delay();
   begin
   for(i=0;i==(stmp==4'b1111);i=i+1)
  begin
   @(posedge Clk)
    begin
    stmp=stmp+1;
    end
    end

  if(stmp==4'b1111)
  begin
  stmp=4'b0000;   
  end    

  end
  endtask


    endmodule 

Actually friends I want this a=1'b0; delay(); a=1'b1; please help I already tried delay Generation Using Counter previously but it not works for me.....If you know same using Counter then please tell me......Thanks

Answer 1

// will generate a delay of pow(2,WIDTH) clock cycles 
// between each change in the value of "a"
`define WIDTH 20

reg [`WIDTH:0] counter;
wire a = counter[`WIDTH];

always @(posedge Clk)
  counter <= counter + 1;

You have to choose a suitable value for WIDTH according to how much delay you want between changes in a and the rate of your Clk signal

Answer 2

This question is a more succinct version of How to generate delay in verilog using Counter for Synthesis and call inside Always block?.

There is one section of code that I find troublesome:

always @(posedge Clk) begin
  a = 1'b1;
  delay() ;
  a = 1'b0;
end 

NB: A good rule to stick to is to always use <= in edge triggered processes.

for now lets think of the delay(); task as #10ns; What we get with the current code would be:

time  0ns a = x;
time  1ns a = 1; //Posedge of clk
time  6ns a = 1; //Waiting on delay
time 11ns a = 0; //Delay completed

Using <= and I think you should see a similar behaviour. However when it comes to synthesis delays like #1ns can not be created and the whole thing will collapse back down to :

always @(posedge Clk) begin
  a <= 1'b0;
end

With a hardware description language a good approach is to consider what hardware we want to imply and describe it in the language. The construct always @(posedge Clk) is used to imply flip-flops, that is the output changes once per clock cycle. In the question we have a changing value 3 times, from 1 clock edge I do not know what hardware you are trying to imply.

You can not provide an inline synthesizable delay. For always @(posedge clk) blocks to be synthesizable they should be able to execute in zero time. You need to introduce a state machine to keep state between clock edges. I think I have already provided a good example on how to do this in my previous answer. If the delay is to be programmable then see mcleod_ideafix's answer.