I often visit a link!
But i have no idea what dot (.) represents in the URL.
What is use of dot (.) in the URL?
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The dot (
.
) is the character that was defined to be the delimiter in domain names (see DNS).It delimits the labels in a domain name.
The domain name
www.google.com
consists of three labels:com
(aka. the top-level domain)google
(aka. the second-level domain)www
(aka. the third-level domain, or subdomain)The '.' is like a character which differentiates from the domains. like www.todaysfuture.in the '.' after www means the first domain is done. then it checks the next domain.
The best example is like your email ID first is the email-ID then is the '@' that means the account name is done then comes gmail/yahoo/wtvr then a '.' to finish the account type then '.' com or in depending on the account
Web addresses, or Uniform Resource Locators, go backwards with more specific terms coming first (like real addresses).
So for
www.google.com
com
is the top level domain - it might be a global domain like.com
or a country code like.uk
, and some top level domains have sub divisions like.gov.uk
and.co.uk
.google
is the domain - this is the name you actually buy and route to your servers/serviceswww
subdomain - these are optional, and can be used to distinguish different services running on the same server, sowww.google.com
would serve web pages whileftp.google.com
might be an FTP service.Note that the subdomain is often optional -
google.com
and most other servers will assumewww
as the default service or infer it from the protocol (thehttp://
bit).