I can pass single value parameters to reporting services without any problems. However I cannot figure out how to send a multiple value string parameter to the report. In my report a field named "multival" is set to "Allow multiple values". The documentation states to pass in string[] for multiple values. I just cannot get the syntax to work for this in PowerShell. Some example code is below.
$multiVal = @('item1','item2','item5','item7');
....
$params[0] = new-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("multival", $multiVal, $false);
I've spent quite a bit of time searching the internet and cannot find any PowerShell specific examples of how to accomplish this. Any help is greatly appreciated.
UPDATE #1
Below is a more complete sample and the full output of the error message.
# Function to save each report as a PDF file
function Generate-Report
{
Param ($param1, $param2, $param3, $startdate, $enddate)
# Create a report viewer
$rv = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportViewer;
$rv.ServerReport.ReportServerUrl = "http://myserver/reportserver";
$rv.ServerReport.ReportPath = "/Folder/Folder/Report";
$rv.ProcessingMode = [Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ProcessingMode]::Remote;
$rv.ShowParameterPrompts = $false;
# Need these variables for PDF rendering
$deviceInfo = $null;
$mimeType = $null;
$encoding = $null;
$extension = $null;
$streamids = $null;
$warnings = $null;
$multival = @('item1','item2','item4','item5','item8','item10'); # This does not work
#$multival = @('item1'); # This works
# Set Parameters
$params = $null;
$params = New-Object 'Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter[]' 5
$params[0] = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("startdate", $startdate, $false);
$params[1] = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("enddate", $enddate, $false);
$params[2] = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("param1", $param1, $false);
$params[3] = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("param3", $param3, $false);
$params[4] = New-Object Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms.ReportParameter("multival", $multival, $false);
$rv.ServerReport.SetParameters($params);
$rv.ServerReport.Refresh();
# Render the report as PDF
$bytes = $null;
$bytes = $rv.ServerReport.Render("PDF", $deviceInfo,
[ref] $mimeType,
[ref] $encoding,
[ref] $extension,
[ref] $streamids,
[ref] $warnings);
# Save the PDF file to the designated location
$file = "$outputFolder\$param1 - $param2.pdf";
$fileStream = New-Object System.IO.FileStream($file, [IO.FileMode]::OpenOrCreate, [IO.FileAccess]::Write, [IO.FileShare]::None)
$fileStream.Write($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length);
$fileStream.Close();
}
Error is as follows:
Exception calling "Render" with "7" argument(s): "This report requires a default or
user-define value for the report parameter 'multival'. To run or subscribe to this
report, you must provide a parameter value. (rsReportParameterValueNotSet)"
At C:\MyScript.ps1:85 char:37
+ $bytes = $rv.ServerReport.Render <<<< ("PDF", $deviceInfo,
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
Exception calling "Write" with "3" argument(s): "Buffer cannot be null. Parameter
name: array"
At C:\MyScript.ps1:95 char:22
+ $fileStream.Write <<<< ($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length);
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException
UPDATE #2
As pointed out in the comments I needed to declare $multival as a StringCollection. Once I did that the code worked. See updated snippet below.
$multival = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection
$ret = $multival.Add('item1')
$ret = $multival.Add('item2')
$ret = $multival.Add('item4')
$ret = $multival.Add('item5')
$ret = $multival.Add('item8')
$ret = $multival.Add('item10')
According to MSDN the ReportParameter.Values property is of type [StringCollection]. PowerShell can't easily cast the [String[]] into a [StringCollection]. See this article for an example of how to use [StringCollection] objects within PowerShell