getaddrinfo: nodename nor servname provided, or no

Question

I have a Ruby on Rails application that I am deploying on a computer running Mac OS X 10.6. The code where the problem arises is run by a delayed_job. The problem only occurs when it is run through delayed_job. If I run it within a console (rails console production) or call the API directly through cURL, it works without any problems. Also, the entire process works without issue in my development environment.

Basically, the code works in one place, but for some reason, fails where it has to work. I've searched and found a few resources, but none of the suggestions apply or make any difference. When I log into the server and run the commands, everything works. But for some reason when they are run/started by Capistrano, it doesn't work.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

Important notes:

• Ruby version: 1.9.2-p0
• Rails version: 3.0.1
• delayed_job version: latest (from collectiveidea/delayed_job)
• rest-client version: 1.6.1

Code:

class CallApi < Struct.new(:num)
  def perform
    log "Entering perform"
    apinum = num || 5
    log "ApiNum = #{apinum}"
    results = attempt(2,10) do
      ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(RestClient.get(API_URL, {:params => {:apinum => apinum}}))
    end
    log "Results retrieved. (count: #{results.count})"
  end

  def log(message)
    Delayed::Worker.logger.info "[CallApi] #{Time.now} - #{message}"
  end
end

Environment Config (note: the url is fake, but of the same form as the real one):

API_URL = "http://api.example.org/api_endpoint"
# Originally, I had "http://" before the beginning, but found a
# post mentioning that Net::Http.start didn't like that.
# So I tried it both ways.
# The same error occurs regardless of if the "http://" is there.

Call where the error happens:

RestClient.get(API_URL, {:params => {:apinum => apinum}})

Error:

getaddrinfo: nodename nor servname provided, or not known
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:644:in `initialize'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:644:in `open'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:644:in `block in connect'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:44:in `timeout'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:87:in `timeout'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:644:in `connect'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:637:in `do_start'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:626:in `start'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/rest-client-1.6.1/lib/restclient/request.rb:166:in `transmit'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/rest-client-1.6.1/lib/restclient/request.rb:60:in `execute'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/rest-client-1.6.1/lib/restclient/request.rb:31:in `execute'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/rest-client-1.6.1/lib/restclient.rb:68:in `get'
/private/var/www/project-gemset/releases/20101109002137/lib/call_api.rb:7:in `block in perform'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/attempt-0.2.0/lib/attempt.rb:70:in `attempt'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/attempt-0.2.0/lib/attempt.rb:114:in `attempt'
/private/var/www/project-gemset/releases/20101109002137/lib/call_api.rb:6:in `perform'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:77:in `invoke_job'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:118:in `block (2 levels) in run'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:57:in `timeout'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:118:in `block in run'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:309:in `realtime'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:117:in `run'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:176:in `reserve_and_run_one_job'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:102:in `block in work_off'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:101:in `times'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:101:in `work_off'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in start'
/Users/api/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:309:in `realtime'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:75:in `block in start'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:72:in `loop'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/worker.rb:72:in `start'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:100:in `run'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:79:in `block in run_process'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application.rb:250:in `call'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application.rb:250:in `block in start_proc'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:199:in `call'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:199:in `call_as_daemon'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application.rb:254:in `start_proc'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application.rb:294:in `start'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:159:in `block (2 levels) in start_all'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:158:in `fork'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:158:in `block in start_all'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:157:in `each'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:157:in `start_all'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/controller.rb:80:in `run'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons.rb:193:in `block in run_proc'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:112:in `call'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:112:in `catch_exceptions'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/gems/daemons-1.1.0/lib/daemons.rb:192:in `run_proc'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:78:in `run_process'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:72:in `block in daemonize'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:70:in `times'
/Users/api/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@project-gemset/bundler/gems/delayed_job-aba9905764c2/lib/delayed/command.rb:70:in `daemonize'
script/delayed_job:5:in `'

Answer 1

If all of the above fails, try to convert to UNIX Line Endings, or do:

brew install dos2unix
sudo dos2unix -c mac /private/etc/hosts

Maybe the hosts encoding is wrong.

hope this helps

Answer 2

I got the same error when I check the localhost is set in hosts file it is somehow not set. Setting localhost to 127.0.0.1 solved it.

sudo vi /etc/hosts
>>

127.0.0.1       localhost

Answer 3

I was seeing this error unrelated to rails. It turned out my test was trying to use a port that was too high (greater than 65535).

This code will produce the error in question

require 'socket'
Socket.getaddrinfo("127.0.0.1", "65536")

Answer 4

The error occurs when the DNS resolution fails. Check if you can wget (or curl) the api url from the command line. Changing the DNS server and testing it might help.

Answer 5

I ran into a similar situation today - deploying an app to a mac os x server, and receiving the 'getaddrinfo' message when I tried to access an external api. It turns out that the error occurs when the ssh session that originally launched the app is no longer active. That's why everything works perfectly if you ssh into your server and run commands manually (or launch the server manually) - as long as you keep your ssh session alive, this error won't occur.

Whether this is a bug or a quirk in OS X, I'm not sure. Here's the page that led me to the solution - http://lists.apple.com/archives/unix-porting/2010/Jul/msg00001.html

All I had to do was update my capistrano task to launch the app using 'nohup'. So changing

run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=production unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D"

to

run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=production nohup unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D"

did the trick for me.

Hope this helps somebody - it was quite a pain to figure out!

Answer 6

I got the error while trying to develop while disconnected to the Internet. However, the website I was working on needs to be able to talk to some other websites, so it choked when it couldn't do so. Connecting to the internet fixed the error.