I'm getting a php warning: cannot modify heade

2019-09-03 06:15发布

This question already has an answer here:

I'm getting this:

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by

(output started at /www/zxq.net/a/l/e/alexchen/htdocs/index.php:12) in /www/zxq.net/a/l/e/alexchen/htdocs/common.php on line 13

right on my h2 tag.

I have my common.php before the html code. I don't know what the problem is. Help!

index.php:

<?php
include_once 'common.php';
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7"/>
    <title>New Project</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/global.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/slimbox2.css" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/slimbox2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.scrollTo-min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.localscroll-min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/custom.js"></script>
    <?php if(get_lang()=='en') {echo '<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-validate/val-en.js"></script>';} ?>
    <?php if(get_lang()=='es') {echo '<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-validate/val-es.js"></script>';} ?>
    <?php if(get_lang()=='tw') {echo '<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-validate/val-tw.js"></script>';} ?>
    <?php if(get_lang()=='cn') {echo '<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-validate/val-cn.js"></script>';} ?>

common.php:

<?php
session_start();
header('Cache-control: private'); // IE 6 FIX

function get_lang(){
    if(!empty($_GET['lang'])) return $_GET['lang'];
    if(!empty($_SESSION['lang'])) return $_SESSION['lang'];
    if(!empty($_COOKIE['lang'])) return $_COOKIE['lang'];
    return 'en';
}

function set_lang($lang){
    setcookie("lang", $lang, time() + (3600 * 24 * 30));
    $_SESSION['lang'] = $lang;
}

function get_lang_file($lang){
    $lang_file = "languages/lang.$lang.php";
    if(file_exists($lang_file)) return $lang_file;
    if($lang_file = get_lang_file('en')) return $lang_file;
    return false;
}

//translation helper function
function l($string){
    static $translation;

    if(!isset($translation)){
        $lang = get_lang();
        $lang_file = get_lang_file($lang);
        if($lang_file) set_lang($lang);
        $translation = include $lang_file;
    }

    return $translation[$string];
}
?>

标签: php warnings
4条回答
ら.Afraid
2楼-- · 2019-09-03 06:22

It can happen for several reasons:

  1. You are sending HTTP headers indirecly, via setcookie() or session_start().

    Have a look at your set_lang() function. You can fix it by calling l() before output.

  2. You have whitespace before the PHP open tag or after PHP close tag.

  3. You saved the file in UTF-8, but with BOM. Save it without BOM.

You can always add ob_start(), but this will only bypass the problem.

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一夜七次
3楼-- · 2019-09-03 06:22

Setting a cookie requires sending a header, so you cannot call set_lang() once you have output any of the page unless you use the output buffering functions.

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【Aperson】
4楼-- · 2019-09-03 06:27

Try putting ob_start() function at the top of file where you are getting this error.

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何必那么认真
5楼-- · 2019-09-03 06:40

Your l() function is calling set_lang() the first time it is used, which sets a cookie -- and cookies are sent as HTTP-headers.

I'm guessing, from the look of it, that l() is used to get the translated version of a string -- which means it's probably used from everywhere in your HTML/PHP ; i.e. after the output has begun being sent.

You should call set_lang() at the top of your common.php file -- to make sure the cookie is sent before any HTML content.


In fact, in your case, I would modify the l() function so it only does one thing : return a translated string.

I would put the initialization of your translation system out of l() -- which means initializing it "by hand" at the beginning of your script, yes ; but also means a simpler l() function that will have less work to do.

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