OpenLayers: get pixel color from image layer

2019-09-01 12:20发布

I have a simple map with a static pixel image layer:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Simple Map</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://openlayers.org/en/v3.13.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
    <script src="http://openlayers.org/en/v3.13.0/build/ol.js"></script>
    // reference to jquery here
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <script>

      var extent = [0, 0, 2000000, 2000000];
      var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
        code: 'xkcd-image',
        units: 'pixels',
        extent: extent
      });

      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: [
          new ol.layer.Tile({
            source: new ol.source.OSM()
          })
        ],
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 2
        })
      });

      image = new ol.layer.Image({
        source: new ol.source.ImageStatic({
          url: 'http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/online_communities.png',
          projection: projection,
          imageExtent: extent
        })
      });

      map.addLayer(image);

      image.on('singleclick', function(evt) {
        var xy = evt.pixel;
        console.log(xy);
        var canvasContext = $('.ol-unselectable')[0].getContext('2d');
        var pixelAtClick = canvasContext.getImageData(xy[0], xy[1], 1, 1).data;
        var red = pixelAtClick[0]; // green is [1] , blue is [2] , alpha is [4]
      });

    </script>
  </body>
</html>

When clicking on the image I want to get the color of the pixel that I clicked on. As far as I understand the raster source example (http://openlayers.org/en/v3.13.0/examples/raster.html), this is only possible with raster sources so I converted the image into a raster source. (When I add that raster source to the layer, I get the message that this operation is insecure, so I still use the image to show on the map.)

Here (How to get a pixel's color value from an Openlayers 3 layer?) the color is read from evt.context. However, with me evt.context is undefined.

Addendum: There might be several image layers overlaying each other. I need to get the color from a single specific image layer.

1条回答
我命由我不由天
2楼-- · 2019-09-01 12:42

So this isn't ideal but might send you along the right lines:

You can use the pixel xy of the click event to query the canvas object that openlayers creates and puts your map data onto.

map.on('singleclick', function(evt) {    
    var xy = evt.pixel;
    var canvasContext = $('.ol-unselectable')[0].getContext('2d');   
    var pixelAtClick = canvasContext.getImageData(xy[0], xy[1], 1, 1).data;
    var red = pixeAtClick[0]; // green is [1] , blue is [2] , alpha is [4]
  });

This assumes that you are using jQuery and that the canvas is the first DOM element using the class '.ol-unselectable'.

Hope it helps.

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