Is there a way to define a min and max value for E

Question

I want to define a min and max value for an EditText.

For example: if any person tries to enter a month value in it, the value must be between 1-12.

I can do it by using TextWatcher but I want to know if there is any other way to do it in layout file or elsewhere.

Edit: I don't want to limit character count. I want to limit the value. For example, if I limit month EditText w characters when I enter 12 it will accept it but if I enter 22 it mustn't accept it while I am entering.

Answer 1

If you need range with negative numbers like -90:90, you can use this solution.

public class InputFilterMinMax implements InputFilter {

private int min, max;

public InputFilterMinMax(int min, int max) {
    this.min = min;
    this.max = max;
}

public InputFilterMinMax(String min, String max) {
    this.min = Integer.parseInt(min);
    this.max = Integer.parseInt(max);
}

@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
    try {
        String stringInput = dest.toString() + source.toString();
        int value;
        if (stringInput.length() == 1 && stringInput.charAt(0) == '-') {
            value = -1;
        } else {
            value = Integer.parseInt(stringInput);
        }
        if (isInRange(min, max, value))
            return null;
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
    }
    return "";
}

private boolean isInRange(int min, int max, int value) {
    return max > min ? value >= min && value <= max : value >= max && value <= min;
}
}

Answer 2

Extension of Pratik's and Zac's answer. Zac fixed a small bug of Pratik's in his answer. But I notcied that code doesn't support negative values, it will throw a NumberFormatException. To fix that, and allow the MIN to be negative, use the following code.

Add this line (In bold) between the other two lines:

newVal = newVal.substring(0, dstart) + source.toString()+ newVal.substring(dstart, newVal.length());

if(newVal.equalsIgnoreCase("-") && min < 0)return null;

int input = Integer.parseInt(newVal);

public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
    try {
        // Remove the string out of destination that is to be replaced
        String newVal = dest.toString().substring(0, dstart) + dest.toString().substring(dend, dest.toString().length());
        // Add the new string in
        newVal = newVal.substring(0, dstart) + source.toString() + newVal.substring(dstart, newVal.length());
        //****Add this line (below) to allow Negative values***// 
        if(newVal.equalsIgnoreCase("-") && min < 0)return null;
        int input = Integer.parseInt(newVal);
        if (isInRange(min, max, input))
            return null;
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
        nfe.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "";
}

Answer 3

this is my code max=100, min=0

xml

<TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_Mass_smallWork"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="#000"
                    android:textSize="20sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold" />

java

EditText ed = findViewById(R.id.txt_Mass_smallWork);
    ed.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {`

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            if(!charSequence.equals("")) {
                int massValue = Integer.parseInt(charSequence.toString());
                if (massValue > 10) {
                    ed.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(2)});
                } else {
                    ed.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(3)});
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

        }
    });

Answer 4

I know there are a million answers to this already, with one accepted. However, there are numerous bugs in the accepted answer and most of the rest simply fix one (or maybe two) of them, without expanding to all possible use cases.

So I basically compiled most of the bug fixes suggested in support answers as well as adding a method to allow continuous input of numbers outside of the range in the direction of 0 (if the range doesn't start at 0), at least until it's certain that it can no longer be in the range. Because to be clear, this is the only time that really causes trouble with many of the other solutions.

Here's the fix:

public class InputFilterIntRange implements InputFilter, View.OnFocusChangeListener {

    private final int min, max;

    public InputFilterIntRange(int min, int max) {
        if (min > max) {
            // Input sanitation for the filter itself
            int mid = max;
            max = min;
            min = mid;
        }
        this.min = min;
        this.max = max;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {

        // Determine the final string that will result from the attempted input
        String destString = dest.toString();
        String inputString = destString.substring(0, dstart) + source.toString() + destString.substring(dstart);

        // Don't prevent - sign from being entered first if min is negative
        if (inputString.equalsIgnoreCase("-") && min < 0) return null;

        try {
            int input = Integer.parseInt(inputString);
            if (mightBeInRange(input))
                return null;
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {}

        return "";
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

        // Since we can't actively filter all values
        // (ex: range 25 -> 350, input "15" - could be working on typing "150"),
        // lock values to range after text loses focus
        if (!hasFocus) {
            if (v instanceof EditText) sanitizeValues((EditText) v);
        }
    }

    private boolean mightBeInRange(int value) {
        // Quick "fail"
        if (value >= 0 && value > max) return false;
        if (value >= 0 && value >= min) return true;
        if (value < 0 && value < min) return false;
        if (value < 0 && value <= max) return true;

        boolean negativeInput = value < 0;

        // If min and max have the same number of digits, we can actively filter
        if (numberOfDigits(min) == numberOfDigits(max)) {
            if (!negativeInput) {
                if (numberOfDigits(value) >= numberOfDigits(min) && value < min) return false;
            } else {
                if (numberOfDigits(value) >= numberOfDigits(max) && value > max) return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    private int numberOfDigits(int n) {
        return String.valueOf(n).replace("-", "").length();
    }

    private void sanitizeValues(EditText valueText) {
        try {
            int value = Integer.parseInt(valueText.getText().toString());
            // If value is outside the range, bring it up/down to the endpoint
            if (value < min) {
                value = min;
                valueText.setText(String.valueOf(value));
            } else if (value > max) {
                value = max;
                valueText.setText(String.valueOf(value));
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            valueText.setText("");
        }
    }

}

Note that some input cases are impossible to handle "actively" (i.e., as the user is inputting it), so we must ignore them and handle them after the user is done editing the text.

Here's how you might use it:

EditText myEditText = findViewById(R.id.my_edit_text);
InputFilterIntRange rangeFilter = new InputFilterIntRange(25, 350);
myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{rangeFilter});

// Following line is only necessary if your range is like [25, 350] or [-350, -25].
// If your range has 0 as an endpoint or allows some negative AND positive numbers, 
// all cases will be handled pre-emptively.
myEditText.setOnFocusChangeListener(rangeFilter);

Now, when the user tries to type in a number closer to 0 than the range allows, one of two things will happen:

1. If min and max have the same number of digits, they won't be allowed to input it at all once they get to the final digit.

2. If a number outside of the range is left in the field when the text loses focus, it will automatically be adjusted to the closest boundary.

And of course, the user will never be allowed to input a value farther from 0 than the range allows, nor is it possible for a number like that to "accidentally" be in the text field for this reason.

Known Issue(s?)

1. This only works if the EditText loses focus when the user is done with it.

The other option is sanitizing when the user hits the "done"/return key, but in many or even most cases, this causes a loss of focus anyways.

However, closing the soft keyboard will not automatically un-focus the element. I'm sure 99.99% of Android developers wish it would (and that focus handling on EditText elements was less of a quagmire in general), but as of yet there is no built-in functionality for it. The easiest method that I've found to get around this, if you need to, is to extend EditText something like this:

public class EditTextCloseEvent extends AppCompatEditText {

    public EditTextCloseEvent(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public EditTextCloseEvent(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public EditTextCloseEvent(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyPreIme(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            for (InputFilter filter : this.getFilters()) {
                if (filter instanceof InputFilterIntRange)
                    ((InputFilterIntRange) filter).onFocusChange(this, false);
            }
        }
        return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
    }
}

This will "trick" the filter into sanitizing the input even though the view hasn't actually lost focus. If the view happens to later lose focus on its own, the input sanitation will trigger again, but nothing will change since it was already fixed.

Closing

Whew. That was a lot. What originally seemed like it would be a pretty trivially easy problem ended up uncovering many little ugly pieces of vanilla Android (at least in Java). And once again, you only need to add the listener and extend EditText if your range does not include 0 in some way. (And realistically, if your range doesn't include 0 but starts at 1 or -1, you also won't run into problems.)

As a last note, this only works for ints. There is certainly a way to implement it to work with decimals (double, float), but since neither I nor the original asker have a need for that, I don't particularly want to get all that deep into it. It would be very easy to simply use the post-completion filtering along with the following lines:

// Quick "fail"
if (value >= 0 && value > max) return false;
if (value >= 0 && value >= min) return true;
if (value < 0 && value < min) return false;
if (value < 0 && value <= max) return true;

You would only have to change from int to float (or double), allow insertion of a single . (or ,, depending upon country?), and parse as one of the decimal types instead of an int.

That handles most of the work anyways, so it would work very similarly.

Answer 5

@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
    try {
        String prefix = dest.toString().substring(0, dstart);
        String insert = source.toString();
        String suffix = dest.toString().substring(dend);
        String input_string = prefix + insert + suffix;
        int input = Integer.parseInt(input_string);

        if (isInRange(min, max, input) || input_string.length() < String.valueOf(min).length())
            return null;
    } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { }
    return "";
}

private boolean isInRange(int a, int b, int c) {
    return b > a ? c >= a && c <= b : c >= b && c <= a;
}

Answer 6

I made a simpler way to set a min/max to an Edittext. I use arithmetic keypad and I work with this method:

 private int limit(EditText x,int z,int limin,int limax){

    if( x.getText().toString()==null || x.getText().toString().length()==0){
        x.setText(Integer.toString(limin));
        return z=0;
    }
    else{
        z = Integer.parseInt(x.getText().toString());
         if(z <limin || z>limax){
             if(z<10){
                 x.setText(Integer.toString(limin));
                return  z=0;
             }
            else{
                x.setText(Integer.toString(limax));
                return z=limax;
            }

         }
         else
            return z = Integer.parseInt(x.getText().toString());
    }
 }

The method accepts all of your values but if a value of users in not adhere to your limits it will be set automatically to the min/max limit. For ex. limit limin=10, limax =80 if the user sets 8, automatically 10 is saved to a variable and EditText is set to 10.