Justin is correct - it's one part of the path. Adding a reference to the URI RFC, for the pretty picture contained therein, which illustrates (in section 3) each part of an example URI:
A path consists of a sequence of path segments separated by a slash
("/") character. A path is always defined for a URI, though the
defined path may be empty (zero length). Use of the slash character
to indicate hierarchy is only required when a URI will be used as the
context for relative references. For example, the URI
has a path of "fred@example.com", whereas
the URI has an empty path. (emphasis mine)
And so "path segment" might be the term you're looking for.
Justin is correct - it's one part of the path. Adding a reference to the URI RFC, for the pretty picture contained therein, which illustrates (in section 3) each part of an example URI:
Further on, in the section devoted to the path:
And so "path segment" might be the term you're looking for.
That would be the first part of the path. There's no term to describe that part alone.
I might possibly be name "the protocol"?