Command line CSV viewer? [closed]

2019-01-12 12:59发布

Anyone know of a command-line CSV viewer for Linux/OS X? I'm thinking of something like less but that spaces out the columns in a more readable way. (I'd be fine with opening it with OpenOffice Calc or Excel, but that's way too overpowered for just looking at the data like I need to.) Having horizontal and vertical scrolling would be great.

19条回答
做自己的国王
2楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:51

Have a look at csvkit. It provides a set of tools that adhere to the UNIX philosophy (meaning they are small, simple, single-purposed and can be combined).

Here is an example that extracts the ten most populated cities in Germany from the free Maxmind World Cities database and displays the result in a console-readable format:

$ csvgrep -e iso-8859-1 -c 1 -m "de" worldcitiespop | csvgrep -c 5 -r "\d+" 
  | csvsort -r -c 5 -l | csvcut -c 1,2,4,6 | head -n 11 | csvlook
-----------------------------------------------------
|  line_number | Country | AccentCity | Population  |
-----------------------------------------------------
|  1           | de      | Berlin     | 3398362     |
|  2           | de      | Hamburg    | 1733846     |
|  3           | de      | Munich     | 1246133     |
|  4           | de      | Cologne    | 968823      |
|  5           | de      | Frankfurt  | 648034      |
|  6           | de      | Dortmund   | 594255      |
|  7           | de      | Stuttgart  | 591688      |
|  8           | de      | Düsseldorf | 577139      |
|  9           | de      | Essen      | 576914      |
|  10          | de      | Bremen     | 546429      |
-----------------------------------------------------

Csvkit is platform independent because it is written in Python.

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对你真心纯属浪费
3楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:53

Here's a (probably too) simple option:

sed "s/,/\t/g" filename.csv | less
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聊天终结者
4楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:54

Tabview: lightweight python curses command line CSV file viewer (and also other tabular Python data, like a list of lists) is here on Github

Features:

  • Python 2.7+, 3.x
  • Unicode support
  • Spreadsheet-like view for easily visualizing tabular data
  • Vim-like navigation (h,j,k,l, g(top), G(bottom), 12G goto line 12, m - mark, ' - goto mark, etc.)
  • Toggle persistent header row
  • Dynamically resize column widths and gap
  • Sort ascending or descending by any column. 'Natural' order sort for numeric values.
  • Full-text search, n and p to cycle between search results
  • 'Enter' to view the full cell contents
  • Yank cell contents to clipboard
  • F1 or ? for keybindings
  • Can also use from python command line to visualize any tabular data (e.g. list-of-lists)
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戒情不戒烟
5楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:56

Ofri's answer gives you everything you asked for. But.. if you don't want to remember the command you can add this to your ~/.bashrc (or equivalent):

csview()
{
local file="$1"
sed "s/,/\t/g" "$file" | less -S
}

This is exactly the same as Ofri's answer except I have wrapped it in a shell function and am using the less -S option to stop the wrapping of lines (makes less behaves more like a office/oocalc).

Open a new shell (or type source ~/.bashrc in your current shell) and run the command using:

csview <filename>

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6楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:57

You can also use this:

column -s, -t < somefile.csv | less -#2 -N -S

column is a standard unix program that is very convenient -- it finds the appropriate width of each column, and displays the text as a nicely formatted table.

Note: whenever you have empty fields, you need to put some kind of placeholder in it, otherwise the column gets merged with following columns. The following example demonstrates how to use sed to insert a placeholder:

$ cat data.csv
1,2,3,4,5
1,,,,5
$ sed 's/,,/, ,/g;s/,,/, ,/g' data.csv | column -s, -t
1  2  3  4  5
1           5
$ cat data.csv
1,2,3,4,5
1,,,,5
$ column -s, -t < data.csv
1  2  3  4  5
1  5
$ sed 's/,,/, ,/g;s/,,/, ,/g' data.csv | column -s, -t
1  2  3  4  5
1           5

Note that the substitution of ,, for , , is done twice. If you do it only once, 1,,,4 will become 1, ,,4 since the second comma is matched already.

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三岁会撩人
7楼-- · 2019-01-12 13:58

Tabview is really good. Worked with 200+MB files that displayed nicely which were buggy with LibreOffice as well as csv plugin in gvim.

The Anaconda version is available here: https://anaconda.org/bioconda/tabview

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