Why bash -c 'var=5 printf “$var”' does not

Question

This question already has an answer here:

• Prefixing variable assignment doesn't work with echo 1 answer
• bash -c variable does not get assigned 1 answer

I tried these variations, but none of them do nothing, i.e, do not print 5

linux@linux:~$ bash -c 'var=5 printf "$var"'
linux@linux:~$ bash -c "export var=5 echo $var"
linux@linux:~$ bash -c "export var=5 && echo $var"

linux@linux:~$ bash -c "var=5; echo $var"
linux@linux:~$ var=5 sudo printf "$var"
linux@linux:~$ var=5 sudo -E printf "$var"

linux@linux:~$ bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.4.19(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>

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