Using static files with the django virtual server

Questions exactly like this have been asked before, i've read them all and tried to make sense of the official django documentation on the subject but i'm still struggling to use static files on the virtual server. More specifically i'm just trying to get my template, Base.html, to use base.css.

My folder structure looks like this:

manage.py
static/CSS/base.css
VergeGreenITEvent_Website/settings.py
VergeGreenITEvent_Website/views.py ect
VergeGreenITEvent_Website/Webpage_Templates/Base.html

(no app folder at the moment, as I was following "The django book" to learn and hadn't gotten to that bit!)

The complete settings.py can be viewed here: http://pastebin.com/JB3mKRcJ

In my Base.html template I now have the code:

<head>
    <title>Verge Green IT</title>
    {% load static %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "CSS/base.css" %}" type="text/css" />
</head>

CSS still isn't being applied. enter image description here Could you help me figure out what i'm doing wrong? I'd be incredibly grateful.

I'm using the latest version of Django. (1.4)

urls.py :

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
import views

urlpatterns = patterns('',

    url(r'^$', views.Home),

)

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns() #this serves static files and media files.
    #in case media is not served correctly
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {
            'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT,
            }),
    )

标签： css django static-files django-staticfiles

2条回答

虎瘦雄心在

2楼-- · 2019-01-12 11:05

If you're using Django 1.4 then I would use the static tag:

{% load static %}

<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "CSS/base.css" %}" type="text/css" />

You probably need this in your urls too, in development files are served via django

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns() #this serves static files and media files.
    #in case media is not served correctly
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {
            'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT,
            }),
    )

Also in your settings it's common practice to avoid hardcoding locations, here's an example (by the way do you have the static filefinders in your settings?

PROJECT_ROOT = path.dirname(path.abspath(__file__)) #gets directory settings is in

STATIC_ROOT = path.join(PROJECT_ROOT,'static-root')
# this folder is used to collect static files in production. not used in development

STATIC_URL =  "/static/"

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    ('', path.join(PROJECT_ROOT,'static')), #store site-specific media here.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    # other processors...
    "django.core.context_processors.static",
)

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

放我归山

3楼-- · 2019-01-12 11:15

You should write your settings.py like that:

import os
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))

STATIC_URL = '/static/'  # Should be root relative or absolute

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

# Where your static files will be collected with colletstatic command
# I use it only in deployed configuration with DEBUG=False
# Need to be outside STATICFILES_DIR
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/your.site'

Just to be sure, check with Firebug or webkit debugger that CSS is loaded.

Remember that Django won't serve your static files if settings.DEBUG == False.

0人赞添加讨论(0) 举报

Using static files with the django virtual server

采纳回答

编辑标签

举报内容

检举类型

检举原因

检举说明(必填)

打开微信“扫一扫”，打开网页后点击屏幕右上角分享按钮

付费偷看金额在0.1-10元之间