I have this data
Date Data
8/25/2017 980
8/24/2017 64
8/23/2017 593
8/22/2017 595
8/21/2017
8/20/2017
8/19/2017 794
8/18/2017 437
8/17/2017
8/16/2017
8/15/2017
8/14/2017 629
What if i wanted (794-595)/3 in cell 21st August and 2*(794-595)/3 in cell 22nd August and similarly (629-437)/4 in 17th August, 2*(629-437)/4 in 16th August etc...
How to do this dynamically without regard to the number of missing values in between
The code below provides one solution, and the animated gif shows the code solving your problem. Of course, there are many ways of solving this problem, but this is simple. At least this shows you what inputs will be needed. It assumes the x-values increment by 1 (as you have in your data). Otherwise you'd need to use something like the slope & intercept functions.