How to change an element's class with JavaScri

Question

How can I change a class of an HTML element in response to an onClick event using JavaScript?

Answer 1

OK, I think in this case you should use jQuery or write your own Methods in pure javascript, my preference is adding my own methods rather than injecting all jQuery to my application if I don't need that for other reasons.

I'd like to do something like below as methods to my javascript framework to add few functionalities which handle adding classes, deleting classes, etc similar to jQuery, this is fully supported in IE9+, also my code is written in ES6, so you need to make sure your browser support it or you using something like babel, otherwise need to use ES5 syntax in your code, also in this way, we finding element via ID, which means the element needs to have an ID to be selected:

//simple javascript utils for class management in ES6
var classUtil = {

  addClass: (id, cl) => {
    document.getElementById(id).classList.add(cl);
  },

  removeClass: (id, cl) => {
    document.getElementById(id).classList.remove(cl);
  },

  hasClass: (id, cl) => {
    return document.getElementById(id).classList.contains(cl);
  },

  toggleClass: (id, cl) => {
    document.getElementById(id).classList.toggle(cl);
  }

}

and you can simply call use them as below, imagine your element has id of 'id' and class of 'class', make sure you pass them as a string, you can use the util as below:

classUtil.addClass('myId', 'myClass');
classUtil.removeClass('myId', 'myClass');
classUtil.hasClass('myId', 'myClass');
classUtil.toggleClass('myId', 'myClass');

Answer 2

Change an element's class in vanilla JavaScript with IE6 support

You may try to use node attributes property to keep compatibility with old browsers even IE6:

function getClassNode(element) {
  for (var i = element.attributes.length; i--;)
    if (element.attributes[i].nodeName === 'class')
      return element.attributes[i];
}

function removeClass(classNode, className) {
  var index, classList = classNode.value.split(' ');
  if ((index = classList.indexOf(className)) > -1) {
    classList.splice(index, 1);
    classNode.value = classList.join(' ');
  }
}

function hasClass(classNode, className) {
  return classNode.value.indexOf(className) > -1;
}

function addClass(classNode, className) {
  if (!hasClass(classNode, className))
    classNode.value += ' ' + className;
}

document.getElementById('message').addEventListener('click', function() {
  var classNode = getClassNode(this);
  var className = hasClass(classNode, 'red') && 'blue' || 'red';

  removeClass(classNode, 'red');
  removeClass(classNode, 'blue');

  addClass(classNode, className);
})

.red {
  color: red;
}
.red:before {
  content: 'I am red! ';
}
.red:after {
  content: ' again';
}
.blue {
  color: blue;
}
.blue:before {
  content: 'I am blue! '
}

<span id="message" class="">Click me</span>

Answer 3

just say myElement.classList="new-class" unless you need to maintain other existing classes in which case you can use the classList.add, .remove methods.

var doc = document;
var divOne = doc.getElementById("one");
var goButton = doc.getElementById("go");

goButton.addEventListener("click", function() {
  divOne.classList="blue";
});

div{
  min-height:48px;
  min-width:48px;
}
.bordered{
  border: 1px solid black;
}
.green{
  background:green;
}
.blue{
  background: blue;
}

<button id="go">Change Class</button>

<div id="one" class="bordered green">

</div>

Answer 4

Working JavaScript code:

<div id="div_add" class="div_add">Add class from Javascript</div>
<div id="div_replace" class="div_replace">Replace class from Javascript</div>
<div id="div_remove" class="div_remove">Remove class from Javascript</div>
<button onClick="div_add_class();">Add class from Javascript</button>
<button onClick="div_replace_class();">Replace class from Javascript</button>
<button onClick="div_remove_class();">Remove class from Javascript</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function div_add_class()
    {
        document.getElementById("div_add").className += " div_added";
    }
    function div_replace_class()
    {
        document.getElementById("div_replace").className = "div_replaced";
    }
    function div_remove_class()
    {
        document.getElementById("div_remove").className = "";
    }
</script>

You can download a working code from this link.

Answer 5

Here is simple jQuery code to do that.

$(".class1").click(function(argument) {
    $(".parentclass").removeClass("classtoremove");
    setTimeout(function (argument) {
        $(".parentclass").addClass("classtoadd");
    }, 100);
});

Here,

• Class1 is a listener for an event.
• The parent class is the class which hosts the class you want to change
• Classtoremove is the old class you have.
• Class to add is the new class that you want to add.
• 100 is the timeout delay during which the class is changed.

Good Luck.

Answer 6

This is easiest with a library like jQuery:

<input type="button" onClick="javascript:test_byid();" value="id='second'" />

<script>
function test_byid()
{
    $("#second").toggleClass("highlight");
}
</script>