TL;DR: I made a .spec file that successfully builds a .rpm
, but rpm -i <file>.rpm
doesn't do all the actions I think it should. Why?
Excerpt from <file>.spec
:
%install
sudo python2.7 -m pip install 'tornado<5'
...#other pip commands...
cp -r $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}/* %{buildroot}
(I know this isn't the ideal way to do it, but I'm forced to use CentOS 6 and can't upgrade the system version of python because corporate/shared environment so this was the best way I could figure out.)
All the commands under %install
are correctly run when building the .rpm
, so all of the pip
packages get installed on the machine creating the .rpm
from the .spec
. rpmbuild -ba <file>.spec
completes with exit 0
. However, when I try to install the .noarch.rpm
file that is created (on another system with identical OS/architecture), all that happens is the rpm-specified dependencies get installed and the files get shoved to the correct directories, but the other commands from %install
are not run. What ends up happening is that I try to call the executable that gets made and it errors out because of the missing python packages.
Performing any tasks required before the install:
There are cases where one or more commands must be given prior to the actual installation of a package. RPM performs these commands exactly as directed by the package builder, thus eliminating a common source of problems during installations.
...Where am I supposed to specify the commands run prior to package installation if not in the %install
field of the .spec
file?
If you want to run commands after the rpm is installed the, you need to place those commands in the
%post
target.If you want the commands to be run right before the rpm itself is installed, place the commands in the
%pre
target.The commands in
%install
is executed when you build the .rpm, it is not run when you install the .rpm.%install
is intended to install your software onto a sandboxed directory hierarchy which should then be packaged and included into the .rpm file.Don't run commands in %install that alters any system state or that affects anything outside the $RPM_BUILD_DIR or %{buildroot}
As others noted,
%install
is the script section within a specfile to copy the files that have already been compiled during the%build
phase (which can be a no-op for python). However, others have not yet noted thatsudo python2.7 -m pip install 'tornado<5'
is definitely not a command that you should be using in a specfile. You need to get the python files some other way and install them into the proper locations under%{buildroot}
.RPMs should never be built as the root user nor call
sudo
anywhere. EVER.The %install scriptlet is run during build, not while installing.
If you wish commands to be run while installing a package, then you need to use the %post section in the spec file.