I am trying to calculate ROC for a model of multi-class image. But since I didn't find any best way for multi-class classification, I have converted it to binary class. I have 31 classes of image. Using binary methods I am trying to find ROC of each 31 classes individually.
df <- read.xlsx("data.xlsx",sheetName = 1,header = F)
dn <- as.vector(df$X1) # 31 class
model_info <- read.csv("all_new.csv",stringsAsFactors = F) # details of
model output (Actual labels, Model labels, probabablity values)
head(model_info)
Actual_labels App_labels X1st
1 tinea cruris and corporis tinea cruris and corporis tinea cruris and corporis
2 tinea cruris and corporis tinea cruris and corporis tinea cruris and corporis
3 tinea cruris and corporis no diagnosis acne vulgaris
4 eczema eczema eczema
5 eczema no diagnosis psoriasis
6 folliculitis impetigo and pyodermas impetigo and pyodermas
X2nd X3rd X.st.. X2nd.. X3rd..
1 psoriasis herpes zoster 0.89 0.05 0.03
2 psoriasis eczema 0.89 0.03 0.02
3 psoriasis molluscum contagiosum 0.29 0.16 0.14
4 tinea cruris and corporis psoriasis 0.62 0.09 0.08
5 melasma tinea cruris and corporis 0.27 0.27 0.25
6 acne vulgaris psoriasis 0.73 0.07 0.03
head(dn)
[1] "acne vulgaris" "alopecia areata" "anogenital warts"
[4] "bullous pemphigoid" "candidiasis" "chicken pox"
App_call function basically converts the probability values to 0 or 1 based on whether model call is true or not
app_call <- function(cut_off, category){
labels_thr <- rep(0,nrow(app_res))
ind <- which(model_info$X.st.. >= cut_off) # index of instances
above threshold
true_val <- which(app_res$App.Diagnosis[ind] == category) # index of instances where actual labels are similar to model labels for 1st class out of 31 class.
labels_thr[ind[true_val]] <- 1
return(labels_thr)}
index0 <- grep(pattern = paste0("^",dn[i],"$"),x = model_info$Actual_labels)
actual_labels <- rep(0,nrow(model_info))
if(length(index)>= 1){
actual_labels[index0] <- 1
actual_labels[-index0] <- 0}
app_labels <- app_call(cut_off = 0.5,category = dn[i])
res <- roc(actual_labels,app_labels)
res1 <- roc(actual_labels,model_info$X.st..)
dput(actual_labels)
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dput(app_labels)
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dput(model_info$X.st..)
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0.91, 0.34, 0.24, 0.82, 0.46, 0.5, 0.39, 0.72, 0.67, 0.51, 0.41,
0.81, 0.74, 0.5, 0.97, 0.65, 0.44, 0.71, 0.35, 0.84, 0.97, 0.42,
0.75, 0.91, 0.61, 0.94, 0.48, 0.42, 0.63, 0.81, 0.83, 0.66, 0.55,
0.61, 0.41, 0.63, 1, 0.63, 0.41, 0.75, 0.27, 0.28, 0.24, 0.55,
0.35, 0.85, 0.97, 0.64, 0.79, 0.92, 0.47, 0.81, 0.23, 0.16, 0.75,
0.12, 0.43, 0.18, 0.69, 0.21, 0.39, 0.19, 0.85, 0.57, 0.97, 0.56,
0.81, 0.13, 0.4, 0.47, 0.95, 0.43, 0.9, 0.67, 0.36, 0.38, 0.83,
0.97, 0.48, 0.93, 0.67, 0.44, 0.34, 0.83, 0.77, 0.39, 0.56, 0.85,
0.55, 0.22, 0.48, 0.46, 0.59, 0.89, 0.99, 0.57, 0.96, 0.97, 0.95,
0.98, 0.24, 0.89, 0.5, 0.94, 0.6, 0.41, 0.71, 0.5, 0.2, 0.96,
0.18, 0.93, 0.92, 0.85, 0.92, 0.82, 0.48, 0.62, 0.53, 0.59, 0.38,
0.8, 0.49, 0.91, 0.58, 0.94, 0.68, 0.15, 0.96, 0.98, 0.89, 0.84,
0.5, 0.88, 0.29, 0.24, 0.31, 0.29, 0.33, 0.49, 0.33, 0.76, 0.54,
0.88, 0.78, 0.26, 0.52, 0.75, 0.97, 0.93, 0.27, 0.69, 0.19, 0.69,
0.2, 0.21, 0.84, 0.31, 0.19, 0.8, 0.6, 0.19, 0.51, 0.98, 0.27,
0.39, 0.77, 0.95, 0.73, 0.28, 0.79, 0.19, 0.98, 0.77, 0.31, 0.84,
0.35, 0.19, 0.26, 0.82, 0.63, 0.38, 0.38, 0.26, 0.63, 0.65, 0.55,
0.88, 0.6, 0.71, 0.85, 0.99, 0.28, 0.42, 0.65, 0.58, 0.97, 0.35,
0.36, 0.32, 0.79, 0.68, 0.39, 0.45, 0.71, 0.98, 0.34, 0.62, 0.24,
0.55, 0.43, 0.95, 0.32, 0.6, 0.63, 0.98, 0.2, 0.31, 0.9, 0.3,
0.32, 0.37, 0.52, 0.64, 0.9, 0.22, 0.31, 0.39, 0.21, 0.93, 0.64,
0.4, 0.96, 0.31, 0.46, 0.86, 0.56, 0.99, 0.83, 0.87, 0.36, 0.59,
0.98, 0.72, 0.21, 0.52, 0.17, 0.21, 0.42, 0.97, 0.34, 0.96, 0.18,
0.63, 0.45, 0.36, 0.31, 0.48, 0.94, 0.86, 0.16, 0.32, 0.97, 0.29,
0.9, 0.38, 0.88, 0.6, 0.17, 0.19, 0.44, 0.98, 0.35, 0.36, 0.2,
0.39, 0.53, 0.35, 0.57, 0.18, 0.26, 0.17, 0.77, 0.51, 1, 0.17,
0.57, 0.48, 0.58, 0.25, 0.32, 0.33, 0.76, 0.16, 0.13, 0.46, 0.44,
0.31, 0.56, 0.46, 0.6, 0.17, 0.36, 0.34, 0.44, 0.43, 0.86, 0.86,
0.44, 0.34, 0.92, 0.32, 0.78, 0.21, 0.46, 0.92, 0.27, 0.98, 0.52,
0.34, 0.27, 0.59, 0.45, 0.58, 0.27, 0.48, 0.21, 0.24, 0.29, 0.89,
0.25, 0.33, 0.96, 0.56, 0.29, 0.97, 0.98, 0.59, 0.28, 0.22, 0.76,
0.91, 0.92, 0.91, 0.94, 0.83, 0.48, 0.53, 0.56, 0.5, 0.75, 0.4,
0.98, 0.6, 0.74, 0.66, 0.97, 0.62, 0.99, 0.39, 0.89, 0.86, 0.66,
0.92, 0.34, 0.99, 0.69, 0.71, 0.8, 0.47, 0.5, 0.83, 0.83, 0.41,
0.72, 0.98, 0.76, 0.65, 0.71, 0.9, 0.9, 1, 0.4, 0.46, 0.35, 0.72,
0.92, 0.74, 0.44, 0.67, 0.97, 0.88, 0.84, 0.71, 0.45, 0.78, 0.9,
0.72, 0.57, 0.68, 0.85, 0.84, 0.46, 0.91, 0.53, 0.96, 0.49, 0.93,
0.49, 0.37, 0.95, 0.47, 0.87, 0.49, 0.58, 0.64, 0.84, 0.8, 0.49,
0.67, 0.75, 0.44, 0.87, 0.71, 0.47, 0.46, 0.83, 0.74, 0.99, 0.86,
0.64, 0.74, 0.43, 0.44, 0.57, 0.89, 0.67, 0.59, 0.89, 0.45, 0.62,
0.81, 0.93, 0.81, 0.98, 0.95, 0.63, 0.64, 0.96, 0.55, 0.49, 0.59,
0.47, 0.42, 0.6, 0.51, 0.4, 0.3, 0.29, 0.45, 0.94, 0.29, 0.33,
0.14, 0.71, 0.41, 0.6, 0.31, 0.95, 0.94, 0.87, 0.8, 0.53, 0.66,
0.71, 0.19, 0.49, 0.97, 0.48, 0.43, 0.38, 0.4, 0.22, 0.38, 0.27,
0.25, 0.45, 0.75, 0.38, 0.23, 0.92, 0.7, 0.68, 0.17, 0.39, 0.65,
0.38, 0.39, 0.21, 0.28, 0.55, 0.89, 0.24, 0.34, 0.92, 0.31, 0.64,
0.86, 0.94, 0.28, 0.43, 0.44, 0.82, 0.23, 0.81, 0.71, 0.53, 0.96,
0.9, 0.55, 0.83, 0.64, 0.51, 0.32, 0.66, 0.45, 0.72, 0.28, 0.34,
0.98, 0.76, 0.52, 0.95, 0.83, 0.47, 0.9, 0.31, 0.23, 0.61, 0.94,
0.61, 0.42, 0.34, 0.55, 0.33, 0.93, 0.24, 0.51, 0.65, 0.17, 0.81,
0.68, 0.51, 0.78, 0.37, 0.37, 0.99, 0.94, 0.64, 0.59, 0.61, 0.9,
0.88, 0.64, 0.49, 0.09, 0.51, NA, 0.86, 0.45, 0.61, 0.24, 0.85,
0.26, 0.29, 0.21, 0.66, 0.26, 0.47, 0.19, 0.99, 0.51, 0.91, 0.37,
0.56, 0.71, 0.47, 0.44, 0.48, 0.52, 0.22, 0.52, 0.29, 0.46, 0.54,
0.94, 0.24, 0.24, 0.47, 0.37, 0.9, 0.79, 0.81, 0.41, 0.38, 0.71,
0.34, 0.46, 0.23, 0.54, 0.43, 0.85, 0.56, 0.26, 0.9, 0.25, 0.3,
0.39, 0.89, 0.38, 0.18, 0.78, 0.37, 0.45, 0.51, 0.8, 0.61, 0.52,
0.84, 0.4, 0.31, 0.28, 0.24, 0.23, 0.43, 0.77, 0.78, 0.95, 0.9,
0.81, 0.15, 0.77, 0.77, 0.87, 0.75, 0.16, 0.49, 0.23, 0.93, 0.45,
0.33, 0.75, 0.32, 0.75, 0.41, 0.24, 0.46, 0.17, 0.41, 0.45, 0.48,
0.15, 0.66, 0.53, 0.75, 0.57, 0.46, 0.78, 0.24, 0.29, 0.95, 0.77,
0.66, 0.94, 0.27, 0.29, 0.58, 0.6, 0.46, 0.58, 0.84, 0.69, 0.47,
0.45, 0.48, 0.35, 0.89, 0.98, 0.93, 0.2, 0.94, 0.91, 0.75, 0.5,
0.44, 0.69, 0.8, 0.76, 0.85, 0.84, 0.72, 0.25, 0.73, 0.26, 0.93,
0.15, 0.33, 0.3, 0.6, 0.24, 0.21, 0.28, 0.51, 0.79, 0.77, 0.85,
0.52, 0.39, 0.68, 0.83, 0.36, 0.15, 0.87, 0.55)
res1 = roc(actual_labels,app_labels)
res2= roc(actual_labels,model_info$X.st..)
The calls in the actual label class where it is "1" and have have a probablity threshold (model_info$X.st..) value more than 0.5 is named as "1" for app_labels and rest all zero
Both res1 and res2 have different values for sensitivitiy and specificity.
A ROC curve shows the sensitivity and specificity tradeoff as the decision threshold of a classifier is varied. Typically ROC curve functions expect to get the prediction and the truth value as input.
This is exactly what you do when you run:
However your
app_labels
is of a very different nature: you have already merged in the "correct classification" aspect, which makes it more like a flattened contingency table than the "predictions" the ROC function expects. So you can no longer use a regular ROC function and need to calculate the sensitivity and specificity manually.