使用[removed]use Expression> in Linq contains

使用下面的例子，我想用我的Expression在我的包含方法，让它使用查询转嫁到SQL Server的EF 。

如何建立这个能够正常运行？

void Main()
{

    IQueryable<Person> qry = GetQueryableItemsFromDB();
    var filtered = qry.Filter(p=>p.CompanyId);

}

public static class Ext
{
    public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, int>> resolveCompanyIdExpression)
    {      
        IEnumerable<int> validComps = GetCompanyIdsFromDataBase();        
        var exp = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(          
            Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),"Contains", new[] { typeof(Company) },
            Expression.Constant(validComps),
            resolveCompanyIdExpression.Body),
            resolveCompanyIdExpression.Parameters[0]);
        return items.Where(exp);  
    }  

    public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, IEnumerable<int>>> resolveCompanyIdExpression)
    {      
        IEnumerable<int> validComps = GetCompanyIdsFromDataBase();        
        //No Idea what to do here ?
    }  
}

public class Person
{
    public int CompanyId {get;set;}
}

我知道我可以在整个谓语通过，但我只希望用户提供如何从有问题的实体解决的公司。

UPDATE

我决定来解决companyId而不是整个公司实体，我可以在内存ID列表和IM不会大惊小怪，如果这是IQueryable的或只是一个普通阵列/ IEnumerable的

不过，我得到一些奇怪的错误：

Extent.Select'的执行过程中发生了异常（O => O）。凡（p值=>（p.Hide =假））。如果（p值=>（p.Archived =假））。如果（项目= > System.Int32 []。包含（item.Development.CompanyId））”。 请参阅的InnerException了解更多详情。

内部异常是

参数表达式无效

更新2

我已编辑的代码，以反映我真的很想喜欢做的事，找到一个解决这个运气不好。

Answer 1:

如果我理解正确的话，你要的是表达组成：

public static IQueryable<T> Filter<T>(IQueryable<T> query, Expression<Func<T, int>> getCompanyId) {
    IEnumerable<int> validCompanyIds = GetCompanyIdsFromDatabase();
    Expression<Func<int, bool>> filterByCompanyId = id => validCompanyIds.Contains(id);

    // these generics will actually be inferred, I've just written them to be explicit
    Expression<Func<T, bool>> composed = filterByCompanyId.Compose<T, int, bool>(getCompanyId);
    return query.Where(composed);
}

下面是对表达撰写（）扩展方法的实现：

    /// <summary>
    /// Composes two lambda expressions f(y) and g(x), returning a new expression representing f(g(x)).
    /// This is useful for constructing expressions to pass to functions like Where(). If given x => x.Id and id => ids.Contains(id),
    /// for example, you can create the expression x => ids.Contains(x.Id), which could be passed to Where() for an IQueryable of x's type
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TIn">The input of g</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TIntermediate">The output of g and the input of f</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TOut">The output of f</typeparam>
    /// <param name="f">The outer function</param>
    /// <param name="g">The inner function</param>
    /// <returns>A new lambda expression</returns>
    public static Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> Compose<TIn, TIntermediate, TOut>(this Expression<Func<TIntermediate, TOut>> f, Expression<Func<TIn, TIntermediate>> g)
    {
        // The implementation used here gets around EF's inability to process Invoke expressions. Rather than invoking f with the output of g, we
        // effectively "inline" g by replacing all instances of f's parameter with g's body and creating a new lambda with the rebound body of f and
        // the parameters of g
        var map = f.Parameters.ToDictionary(p => p, p => g.Body);            
        var reboundBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, f.Body);
        var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(reboundBody, g.Parameters);
        return lambda;
    }

public class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
        { 
            private readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> Map;

            public ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> map)
            {
                this.Map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression>();
            }

            public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, Expression> map, Expression exp)
            {
                return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
            } 

            protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
            {
                Expression replacement;
                if (this.Map.TryGetValue(node, out replacement))
                {
                    return this.Visit(replacement);
                }
                return base.VisitParameter(node);
            }
        }

Answer 2:

尝试Expression.Compile（）方法：

return items.Where(item => validComps.Contains(resolveCompanyExpression.Compile()(item))).AsQueryable();

Answer 3:

不是items参数的IQueryable ？ 如果是的话，试试这个：

public static IQueryable<T> FilterByCompany<T>(this IQueryable<T> items, Expression<Func<T, Company>> resolveCompanyExpression)
    where T : EntityBase
{
    IQueryable<Company> validComps = GetCompaniesFromDataBase();

    var exp = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(
        Expression.Call(
            typeof(Queryable),
            "Contains",
            new[] { typeof(Company) },
            Expression.Constant(validComps),
            resolveCompanyExpression.Body
        ),
        resolveCompanyExpression.Parameters[0]
    );
    return items.Where(exp);
}

文章来源: use Expression> in Linq contains extension