Use external image in UIImage imageNamed

问题:

I am downloading two images from the web Apple.png and [e-mail]. I want to use [UIImage imageNamed:@"Apple.png"] so it can use the build in features to detect whether it should display either Apple.png or [e-mail].

Now where do I store these images? I read the following in the documentation:

The name of the file. If this is the first time the image is being loaded, the method looks for an image with the specified name in the application’s main bundle.

Ah so the Application's Main Bundle is the way to go. This is what my code looks like:

NSString      *directory   = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]; 
NSString      *path        = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

[fileManager createFileAtPath:path contents:dataFetcher.receivedData attributes:nil];

I checked if the file was created in the folder of the path and that was correct. I also dragged an Example.png in my project file just to see if it got stored in the same folder and that also was correct.

However, [UIImage imageNamed:@"Apple.png"], still fails to fetch the images.

回答1:

You cannot use UIImage'a +imageNamed: method with pictures downloaded by the app. That method looks for images in the app bundle indeed, but your app is not allowed to change its own bundle at run time.

回答2:

Download the images (asynchronously of course) to the store local to your app (ie, your sandbox), and reference them locally. You can then use NSDocumentDirectory or NSCachesDirectory to always obtain a reference to their location.

回答3:

Are the files being created with appropriate permissions for you to access them? Did you make sure to close the file after saving it?

回答4:

You cannot modify your bundle at runtime. I also think that imageNamed uses something like a resources map initialized within the app containing the bundle resources references.

Try this instead: http://atastypixel.com/blog/uiimage-resolution-independence-and-the-iphone-4s-retina-display/

Ciao!

回答5:

I think the best solution is to make in Library folder your own bundle e.g. images.bundle. There you can strore your images for both resolutions. To access that images you can use pathForResource:ofType: method of NSBundle class. It returns appropriate images. Than init image with returned path.

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
NSURL *libraryURL = [fileManager URLForDirectory:NSLibraryDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:YES error:&error];
if (libraryURL == nil) {
    ALog(@"Could not access Library directory\n%@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
    NSURL *folderURL = [libraryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"images.bundle"];
    DLog(@"Future bundle url = %@",folderURL);
    if (![fileManager createDirectoryAtURL:folderURL withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]) {
        ALog(@"Could not create directory %@\n%@", [folderURL path], [error localizedDescription]);
    } else{
        NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle bundleWithURL:folderURL];
        // put image and image@2x to the bundle;
        [bundle pathForResource:yourImageName ofType:@"png"];
    }
}

回答6:

Solution by OP.

Category for UIImage:

@implementation UIImage (ImageNamedExtension)

+ (UIImage *)imageNamed:(NSString *)name fromDirectory:(NSString *)directory {

    if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale >= 3.0) {
        NSString *path3x = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[[name stringByDeletingPathExtension] stringByAppendingFormat:@"@3x.%@", name.pathExtension]];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path3x];
        if (image) {
            return image;
        }
    }
    if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale >= 2.0) {
        NSString *path2x = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[[name stringByDeletingPathExtension] stringByAppendingFormat:@"@2x.%@", name.pathExtension]];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path2x];
        if (image) {
            return image;
        }
    }
    NSString *path = [directory stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];
    return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
}

@end