How to get DataTemplate.DataTrigger to check for g

问题:

The following DataTemplate.DataTrigger makes the age display red if it is equal to 30.

How do I make the age display red if it is greater than 30?

<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Customer}">
    <Grid x:Name="MainGrid" Style="{StaticResource customerGridMainStyle}">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Text="First Name" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding FirstName}" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Text="Last Name" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding LastName}" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Text="Age" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock x:Name="Age" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Age}" Margin="5"/>
    </Grid>

    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Age}">
            <DataTrigger.Value>30</DataTrigger.Value>
            <Setter TargetName="Age" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> 
        </DataTrigger>
    </DataTemplate.Triggers>

</DataTemplate>

回答1:

You could create an IValueConverter, which converts an integer to a boolean based on the CutOff. Then use DataTrigger.Value of True (or False, depending on what you are returning).

WPF DataTriggers are strictly equality comparers if I remember correctly.

So something similar to:

public class CutoffConverter : IValueConverter {
    object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
        return ((int)value) > Cutoff;
    }

    object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public int Cutoff { get; set; }
}

Then use the following XAML.

<Window.Resources>
    <myNamespace:CutoffConverter x:Key="AgeConverter" Cutoff="30" />
</Window.Resources>

<DataTemplate.Triggers>
    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Age,
                                   Converter={StaticResource AgeConverter}}">
        <DataTrigger.Value>true</DataTrigger.Value>
        <Setter TargetName="Age" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/> 
    </DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>

回答2:

I'd recommend using an IValueConverter to bind to the Foreground element of the Age TextBlock and isolating the coloring logic there.

<TextBlock x:Name="Age" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Age}" Foreground="{Binding Path=Age, Converter={StaticResource AgeToColorConverter}}" Margin="5"/>

Then in the Code:

[ValueConversion(typeof(int), typeof(Brush))]
public class AgeToColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
   public object Convert(object value, Type target)
   {
      int age;
      Int32.TryParse(value.ToString(), age);
      return (age >= 30 ? Brushes.Red : Brushes.Black);
   }
}

回答3:

I believe there is a simpler way of acheiving the goal by using the powers of MVVM and INotifyPropertyChanged.

---

With the Age property create another property which will be a boolean called IsAgeValid. The IsAgeValid will simply be an on demand check which does not technically need an the OnNotify call. How?

To get changes pushed to the Xaml, place the OnNotifyPropertyChanged for IsAgeValid within the Age setter instead.

Any binding to IsAgeValid will have a notify message sent on any Age change which is really what is being looked at.

---

Once setup, of course bind the style trigger for false and true accordingly to the IsAgeValid result.

public bool IsAgeValid{ get { return Age > 30; } }

public int Age
{ 
  get { return _Age; }

  set
  {
   _Age=value;
   OnPropertyChanged("Age");   
   OnPropertyChanged("IsAgeValid"); // When age changes, so does the
                                    // question *is age valid* changes. So 
                                    // update the controls dependent on it.
   } 
 }