Builder Library for Scala and Java

问题:

I need a builder library that can be called from Scala and Java. Easy enough in Scala using default, named parameters. But how do I call this code from Java? See below. Or perhaps I should go with a fluent API that is more common to both languages?

Scala:

case class Person(gender:Gender.Value, firstName:String, lastName:String){
  def fullName = lastName+", "+firstName
  override def toString = firstName+","+lastName+","+gender
}
case class PersonBob(
  gender:Gender = GenderBob().build,
  firstName:String =  null,
  lastName:String = null) {
  def build = Person(
    gender,
    if(firstName == null) NameBob(if(gender==Gender.Male) engMaleNames 
      else engFemaleNames).build else firstName,
    if(lastName==null) NameBob(engLastNames).build 
      else lastName
    )
  }

Usage:

val p1 = PersonBob().build
val p2 = PersonBob(lastName = "Jones").build

Java Usage:

Person p1 = ?
Person p2 = ?

回答1:

default arguments are not interoperable between scala and java, as mentioned in the very last statement from http://www.scala-lang.org/node/2075.

to determine how to use your above code from java, perhaps javap can help. let's take a smaller example than what you have posted. for instance

case class PersonBob(a: String = "aa", b: String = null)

compiling this using scalac, and then running javap on the produced class file (without the .class extension), we get

public class PersonBob extends java.lang.Object implements scala.ScalaObject,scala.Product,scala.Serializable {
    public static final java.lang.String apply$default$2();
    public static final java.lang.String apply$default$1();
    public static final java.lang.String init$default$2();
    public static final java.lang.String init$default$1();
    public static final scala.Function1 tupled();
    public static final scala.Function1 curry();
    public static final scala.Function1 curried();
    public scala.collection.Iterator productIterator();
    public scala.collection.Iterator productElements();
    public java.lang.String a();
    public java.lang.String b();
    public PersonBob copy(java.lang.String, java.lang.String);
    public java.lang.String copy$default$2();
    public java.lang.String copy$default$1();
    public int hashCode();
    public java.lang.String toString();
    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
    public java.lang.String productPrefix();
    public int productArity();
    public java.lang.Object productElement(int);
    public boolean canEqual(java.lang.Object);
    public PersonBob(java.lang.String, java.lang.String);
}

we can see that the only constructor we have is

public PersonBob(java.lang.String, java.lang.String);

so in your case, your java code would look something like

Person p1 = new PersonBob(new GenderBob().build(), null, null)
Person p2 = new PersonBob(new GenderBob().build(), null, "Jones")

assuming the GenderBob class takes no parameters in its constructor. as for how fluent this in in Java, i suppose ultimately it is a matter of taste, but in my humble opinion i think the Java version could be less verbose for a builder