How to get IMEI number in PhoneGap?

问题:

I'm developing a PhoneGap Android mobile application using jQuery, JavaScript and HTML. I want to get the mobile IMEI. I have tried this code from this Tutorial.

I am getting the number like this: 97734a345d234d. I have checked my device to get IMEI number using *#06#. I don't know whether it is correct or not.

回答1:

Fetch the IMEI number in the class which extends DroidGap class and save the value of imei number in static member and then access this static field from where ever you want... example code is here

public class MyApp extends DroidGap
{
    private static String imei; 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        imei=tm.getDeviceId();
    }
    static public String getIMEI(){
        return imei;
    }
}
// where ever u need imei number use this code

String imei=MyApp.getIMEI();

回答2:

You cannot access the IMEI via html or JavaScript. But you can write an app which reads the IMEI for you.

Just call getDeviceId(). Don't forget that you need the READ_PHONE_STATE permission in your manifest.

回答3:

You could write a phonegap plugin to return you the IMEI number. As the phonegap doesnt return imei for Android devices, it returns an random 64-bit number.

Here is a complete plugin to get the real IMEI number in a phonegap application (please note that this plugin is not "plugmanable" but if follow the instructions it will work. I have tested on phonegap 2.9. I am planning on writing a real "plugmanable" plugin with a few device information for phonegap 3.0).

Here is the java class for that extends from CordovaPlugin (DeviceInfo.java):

import org.apache.cordova.api.CallbackContext;
import org.apache.cordova.api.CordovaPlugin;
import org.json.JSONArray;

import android.content.Context;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

public class DeviceInfo extends CordovaPlugin {

    public DeviceInfo(){
    }

    public String DeviceImeiNumber(){
        TelephonyManager tManager = (TelephonyManager)cordova.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);            
        return tManager.getDeviceId();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) {
        if (action.equals("imeiNumber")) {
            callbackContext.success(this.DeviceImeiNumber());
            return true;
        } 
        else {
            return false;
        }
    } 
}

And then you need a js object so you can access your plugin on the other side (deviceinfo.js):

(function( cordova ) {

    function DeviceInfo() {}

    DeviceInfo.prototype.imeiNumber = function(win, fail) {
        return cordova.exec(
                function (args) { if(win !== undefined) { win(args); } },
                function (args) { if(fail !== undefined) { fail(args); } },
                "DeviceInfo", "imeiNumber", []);
    };

    if(!window.plugins) {
        window.plugins = {};
    }

    if (!window.plugins.DeviceInfo) {
        window.plugins.DeviceInfo = new DeviceInfo();
    }

})( window.cordova );

Add your plugin on res/xml/config.xml file inside your project like this:

<plugins>
    <plugin name="DeviceInfo" value="com.XXX.XXXXX.DeviceInfo"/>
</plugins>

And add the READ_PHONE_STATE permission inside your AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

After this you need to add you deviceinfo.js file into your page, and after the deviceready you can use your plugin like this:

plugins.DeviceInfo.imeiNumber(function(imei){
   console.log("imei "+ imei);                   
});

回答4:

I believe this would only be possible if you exploit some other apps logging of the IMEI and I'm not sure if any do.

Assuming some do, ideally a system app, you can read the logs and parse them for that information.

Good luck, post back with successes/failures

回答5:

You're pointing to PhoneGap Tutorial version 1.0.0. It is very old and it lacs a lot of information. If you, for example, read the very same page for version 2.1.0 of PhoneGap you'll notice a comment made for device.uuid Quick Example, where it is said, that device.uuid returns IMEI number only in case of Tizen platform. All other platforms, including Android, you mentioned, does return something else.

You can't get device's IMEI in pure HTML / Javascript (application compiled through PhoneGap Build). To read it, you have to build locally, for Android platform only and include some native plugin that will do the job for you -- for example something like this one.

回答6:

You can use the "Device" object from Phonegap. Since "device" is assigned to the window object, it is implicitly in the global scope so you can easily call it in your onDeviceReady function eg:

var deviceID = device.uuid

Please note that on Android it returns a random 64-bit integer as a string. The integer is generated on the device's first boot. On BlackBerry it returns the PIN number of the device. This is a nine-digit unique integer as a string and on iPhone it returns a string of hash values created from multiple hardware identifies.It is guaranteed to be unique for every device and cannot be tied to the user account.

See the full example here

回答7:

You may change getUuid function defined in platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/device/Device.java in this way

public String getUuid() {
    //String uuid = Settings.Secure.getString(this.cordova.getActivity().getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
    TelephonyManager tManager = (TelephonyManager)this.cordova.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    String uuid = tManager.getDeviceId();
    return uuid;
}

just comment the first line and add the two new ones.

You also have to add

import android.content.Context;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;

回答8:

I have created a plugin called cordova-plugin-imeigetter for cordova (only for Android devices) that does what you want. I hope it helps you.

---

Installation:

cordova plugin add https://github.com/tomloprod/cordova-plugin-imeigetter.git

---

Usage:

This plugin exports an object with one method called get:

window.plugins.imeiGetter.get(function(imei){
   console.log(imei);
});

---

GitHub: https://github.com/tomloprod/cordova-plugin-imeigetter