Android的微调:在初始化过程中避免onItemSelected调用(Android Spinn

2019-06-21 04:45发布

我创建了一个Android应用程序SpinnerTextView 。 我的任务是显示来自Spinner的下拉在TextView的列表中选择项目。 我在实施微调onCreate方法,所以当我运行程序时,它显示了一个值TextView (从下拉列表中选择一个项目之前)。

我只想从下拉列表中选择一个项目后,以显示TextView的价值。 我该怎么做呢?

这里是我的代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class GPACal01Activity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.noOfSubjects);

        // Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner layout
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.noofsubjects_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        // Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        // Apply the adapter to the spinner
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View arg1, int pos,long id) {
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        String str = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(pos);
        textView.setText(str);
    }

    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
}

Answer 1:

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this); // Will call onItemSelected() Listener.

所以,第一次处理这种与任何整数值

例如:最初取int check = 0;

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View arg1, int pos,long id) {
   if(++check > 1) {
      TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
      String str = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(pos);
      textView.setText(str);
   }
}

你可以用布尔值,并通过检查当前和以前的位置去做。 看这里



Answer 2:

只要把该行集之前OnItemSelectedListener

spinner.setSelection(0,false)


Answer 3:

与API级别3开始您可以在一个活动使用onUserInteraction()用布尔,以确定是否所述用户与所述设备进行交互。

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#onUserInteraction()

@Override
public void onUserInteraction() {
     super.onUserInteraction();
     userIsInteracting = true;
}

由于在活动现场,我有:

 private boolean userIsInteracting;

最后,我的微调:

      mSpinnerView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

           @Override
           public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long arg3) {
                spinnerAdapter.setmPreviousSelectedIndex(position);
                if (userIsInteracting) {
                     updateGUI();
                }
           }

           @Override
           public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {

           }
      });

当你来来去去,通过活动的布尔重置为false。 奇迹般有效。



Answer 4:

这为我工作

飞旋在Android的初始化是有问题的,有时上述问题通过这种模式来解决。

Spinner.setAdapter();
Spinner.setSelected(false);  // must
Spinner.setSelection(0,true);  //must
Spinner.setonItemSelectedListener(this);

设置适配器应该是第一部分和onItemSelectedListener(本)初始化微调时,将要在后。 通过我的OnItemSelected()上面的图案微调的初始化过程中不叫



Answer 5:

哈哈...我有同样的问题。 当initViews()只是做这样的一只顺序是关键,听众是最后一个。 祝好运 !

spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
spinner.setSelection(position);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);


Answer 6:

我的解决方案:

protected boolean inhibit_spinner = true;


@Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                int pos, long arg3) {

            if (inhibit_spinner) {
                inhibit_spinner = false;
            }else {

            if (getDataTask != null) getDataTask.cancel(true);
            updateData();
            }

        }


Answer 7:

您可以通过这种方式做到这一点:

AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener = new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            //set the text of TextView
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

        }
    });

yourSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            yourSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

        }
    });

起初,我创建了一个监听器,并归结为一个变量回调; 然后我创建第二听者匿名,并且当这被称为在第一时间,这改变听众=]



Answer 8:

类似的简单解决方案,使多个纺纱是把适配器视图集合中 - 在活动超 - 对onItemSelected(...)的第一次执行再检查,看是否是适配器视图集合中执行它。 这使得一组在超类中的方法和支持多个AdapterViews和为此的多个纺纱。

超...

private Collection<AdapterView> AdapterViewCollection = new ArrayList<AdapterView>();

   protected boolean firstTimeThrough(AdapterView parent) {
    boolean firstTimeThrough = ! AdapterViewCollection.contains(parent);
    if (firstTimeThrough) {
       AdapterViewCollection.add(parent);
     }
    return firstTimeThrough;
   }

子类...

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
      if (! firstTimeThrough(parent)) {
        String value = safeString(parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
        String extraMessage = EXTRA_MESSAGE;
        Intent sharedPreferencesDisplayIntent = new         Intent(SharedPreferencesSelectionActivity.this,SharedPreferencesDisplayActivity.class);
    sharedPreferencesDisplayIntent.putExtra(extraMessage,value);
    startActivity(sharedPreferencesDisplayIntent);
  }
  // don't execute the above code if its the first time through
  // do to onItemSelected being called during view initialization.

}



Answer 9:

有同样的问题,这对我的作品:

我有2个纺纱和我在init和期间与其他控件相互作用或从服务器获取数据后更新它们。

这里是我的模板:

public class MyClass extends <Activity/Fragment/Whatever> implements Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener {

    private void removeSpinnersListeners() {
        spn1.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
        spn2.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
    }

    private void setSpinnersListeners() {
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                spn1.setOnItemSelectedListener(MyClass.this);
                spn2.setOnItemSelectedListener(MyClass.this);
            }
        }, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        // Your code here
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

当类正在发起使用setSpinnersListeners(),而不是直接设置侦听器。

可运行将防止击发onItemSelected右后设置它们的值微调。

如果您需要更新的微调(服务器调用等)之后使用removeSpinnersListeners()您的更新之前行权,setSpinnersListeners()更新后的行权。 这将防止onItemSelected从更新后射击。



Answer 10:

您可以通过setOnTouchListener第一则setOnItemSelectedListener在onTouch实现它

@Override
public boolean onTouch(final View view, final MotionEvent event) {
 view.setOnItemSelectedListener(this)
 return false;
}


Answer 11:

用户交互标记随后可以在onTouch方法被设定为真,并在复位onItemSelected()一旦选择变化已被处理。 我喜欢这个解决方案,因为用户交互标志的微调进行专门处理,而不是在活动的其他意见,可能会影响所需的行为。

在代码:

创建你的听众微调:

public class SpinnerInteractionListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener, View.OnTouchListener {

    boolean userSelect = false;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        userSelect = true;
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int pos, long id) {
        if (userSelect) { 
            userSelect = false;
            // Your selection handling code here
        }
    }

}

添加监听到微调既是OnItemSelectedListenerOnTouchListener

SpinnerInteractionListener listener = new SpinnerInteractionListener();
mSpinnerView.setOnTouchListener(listener);
mSpinnerView.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);


Answer 12:

为了避免初始化过程中调用spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener()

spinner.setSelection(Adapter.NO_SELECTION, true); //Add this line before setting listener
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
});


Answer 13:

创建一个布尔字段

private boolean inispinner;

里面的OnCreate活动的

    spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            if (!inispinner) {
                inispinner = true;
                return;
            }
            //do your work here
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

        }
    });


文章来源: Android Spinner : Avoid onItemSelected calls during initialization