How are you supposed to create Winston logger stre

问题:

What is the correct way to create a winston logger in TypeScript that will log the express Morgan middleware logging? I found a number of JavaScript samples but have had trouble converting them over to TypeScript, because I get an error Type '{ write: (message: string, encoding: any) => {}; logger: any; }' is not assignable to type '(options?: any) => ReadableStream'. Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'write' does not exist in type '(options?: any) => ReadableStream'.

Here is my code:

import { Logger, transports } from 'winston';

// http://tostring.it/2014/06/23/advanced-logging-with-nodejs/
// https://www.loggly.com/ultimate-guide/node-logging-basics/

const logger = new Logger({
    transports: [
        new (transports.Console)({
            level: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'error' : 'debug',
            handleExceptions: true,
            json: false,
            colorize: true
        }),
        new (transports.File)({
            filename: 'debug.log', level: 'info',
            handleExceptions: true,
            json: true,
            colorize: false
        })
    ],
    exitOnError: false,
});



if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    logger.debug('Logging initialized at debug level');
}



// [ts]
// Type '{ write: (message: string, encoding: any) => {}; logger: any; }' is not assignable to type '(options?: any) => ReadableStream'.
//   Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'write' does not exist in type '(options?: any) => ReadableStream'.
logger.stream = {
    write: function (message: string, encoding: any) {
        logger.info(message);
    };
}


export default logger;

I have been able to work around this by adjusting my code to use const winston = require('winston'); but would like to know how you are supposed to do this maintaining types?

回答1:

stream is expected to be factory function that returns a a stream, not a stream itself.

A stream is expected to be a real readable stream, not an object that mimics it.

Since it is supposed to be writable as well, it should be a duplex:

logger.stream = (options?: any) => new stream.Duplex({
    write: function (message: string, encoding: any) {
        logger.info(message);
    }
});

This is a solution that is suggested by Winston TS types. I cannot confirm if it works correctly.

回答2:

Thanks to @estus who got me past where I was hung up. Here is the solution I ended up using:

import { Logger, transports } from 'winston';
import stream from 'stream';
import split from 'split';

// http://tostring.it/2014/06/23/advanced-logging-with-nodejs/
// https://www.loggly.com/ultimate-guide/node-logging-basics/

const logger = new Logger({
    transports: [
        new (transports.Console)({
            level: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'error' : 'debug',
            handleExceptions: true,
            json: false,
            colorize: true
        }),
        new (transports.File)({
            filename: 'debug.log', level: 'info',
            handleExceptions: true,
            json: true,
            colorize: false
        })
    ],
    exitOnError: false,
});

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    logger.debug('Logging initialized at debug level');
}

logger.stream = split().on('data', function (message: string) {
    logger.info(message);
});

export default logger;

Ultimately this issue got me to the final solution - https://github.com/expressjs/morgan/issues/70

回答3:

Ultimately I ended up with this as a solution. I created a class with one method called write

export class LoggerStream {
    write(message: string) {
        logger.info(message.substring(0, message.lastIndexOf('\n')));
    }
}

then when adding to express I created an instance of the class:

 app.use(morgan('combined', { stream: new LoggerStream() }));

This works well for my situation