Moving files from one directory to another with Ja

问题:

I am using the NIO libraries but I am getting a strange error when I try to move files from one directory to another.

String yearNow = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy").format(
    Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

try {
     DirectoryStream<Path> curYearStream = 
       Files.newDirectoryStream(sourceDir, "{" + yearNow + "*}"); 
       //Glob for current year

     Path newDir = Paths.get(sourceDir + "//" + yearNow);

     if (!Files.exists(newDir) || !Files.isDirectory(newDir)) {
         Files.createDirectory(newDir); 
         //create 2014 directory if it doesn't exist
     }
}

Iterate over elements that start with "2014" and move them in the new directory (newDir, which is also called 2014)

for (Path p : curYearStream) {
    System.out.println(p); //it prints out exactly the files that I need to move
    Files.move(p, newDir); //java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException
}

I get the java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException because my folder (2014) already exists. What I actually want to do is move all the files that start with "2014" INSIDE the 2014 directory.

回答1:

Files.move is not equivalent to the mv command. It won't detect that the destination is a directory and move files into there.

You have to construct the full destination path, file by file. If you want to copy /src/a.txt to /dest/2014/, the destination path needs to be /dest/2014/a.txt.

You may want to do something like this:

File srcFile = new File("/src/a.txt");
File destDir = new File("/dest/2014");
Path src = srcFile.toPath();
Path dest = new File(destDir, srcFile.getName()).toPath(); // "/dest/2014/a.txt"

回答2:

Better not going back to java.io.File and using NIO instead:

    Path sourceDir = Paths.get("c:\\source");
    Path destinationDir = Paths.get("c:\\dest");

    try (DirectoryStream<Path> directoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(sourceDir)) {
        for (Path path : directoryStream) {
            System.out.println("copying " + path.toString());
            Path d2 = destinationDir.resolve(path.getFileName());
            System.out.println("destination File=" + d2);
            Files.move(path, d2, REPLACE_EXISTING);
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

回答3:

Using java.io.File, its as simple as this:

File srcFile = new File(srcDir, fileName);
srcFile.renameTo(new File(destDir, "a.txt"));