Replace values in pandas Series with dictionary

问题:

I want to replace values in a pandas Series using a dictionary. I'm following @DSM's accepted answer like so:

s = Series(['abc', 'abe', 'abg'])
d = {'b': 'B'}
s.replace(d)

But this has no affect:

0    abc
1    abe
2    abg
dtype: object

The documentation explains the required format of the dict for DataFrames (i.e. nested dicts with top level keys corresponding to column names) but I can't see anything specific for Series.

回答1:

You can do it using regex=True parameter:

In [37]: s.replace(d, regex=True)
Out[37]:
0    aBc
1    aBe
2    aBg
dtype: object

As you have already found out yourself - it's a RegEx replacement and it won't work as you expected:

In [36]: s.replace(d)
Out[36]:
0    abc
1    abe
2    abg
dtype: object

this is working as expected:

In [38]: s.replace({'abc':'ABC'})
Out[38]:
0    ABC
1    abe
2    abg
dtype: object