Angular 2 RC 2 How to Inject Router into Custom Ex

问题:

I'm using Angular 2 RC2. I need to inject the Angular 2 Router into my custom ExceptionHandler class. However I get the following error

Error: Error: Cannot resolve all parameters for 'ErrorHandler'(?). Make sure that all the parameters are decorated with Inject or have valid type annotations and that 'ErrorHandler' is decorated with Injectable.

I did try decorating private router: Router with @Inject to no avail. I'm using typescript, hence I don't think I need the @Inject attribute here.

My custom ExceptionHandler looks like this

import { ExceptionHandler } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

export class ErrorHandler extends ExceptionHandler{

    constructor(
        private router: Router 
    ){
        super(null, null);

    }

    call(error, stackTrace = null, reason = null) {
        console.log(error);
        this.router.navigate(['/error']);
    }
}

My main.ts looks like this

import { bootstrap } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

import { provide, ExceptionHandler } from '@angular/core';
import { ErrorHandler } from './error-handler/error-handler';

import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from '@angular/http';
import { ROUTER_PROVIDERS } from '@angular/router';

bootstrap(AppComponent, [
    HTTP_PROVIDERS,
    ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
    provide(ExceptionHandler, {useClass: ErrorHandler})
]);

Why am I getting this error? Isn't the Router injectable when at the time of ExceptionHandler instantiation?

The complete source code is available here

https://github.com/harindaka/angular2-seed-typescript/tree/b368315ce6608085f3154a03bc53f0404ce16495

回答1:

See: ErrorHandler class. You can add Injectable decorator to achieve DI too!

import { ErrorHandler, Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class GlobalErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {

  private myService: MyService;

  constructor(private injector: Injector) {
     this.myService = injector.get(MyService);
  }

  handleError(error) {
    alert('Bad things happening');
  }
  
}

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    {
      provide: ErrorHandler, 
      useClass: GlobalErrorHandler
    }
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

Note: The above answers use ExceptionHandler which is removed in final release in favor of ErrorHandler.

回答2:

Probably late to the party but this works for me (Angular 2 RC4):

import { Injectable, Injector, ExceptionHandler }    from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AppExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler {

    private router;
    injector: Injector;

    constructor(injector: Injector) {
        super(null, null);
        this.injector = injector;
    }

    call(exception: any, stackTrace?: any, reason?: string): void {
        if (this.router == null) {
            this.router = this.injector.get(Router);
        }

        // do something with the error such as spitting out to console:
        console.log('exception:', exception);
        console.log('stackTrace:', stackTrace);
        console.log('reason:', reason);

        // navigate to custom error page (defined in your routes)
        this.router.navigate(['error']);
    }
}

And then in your main.ts:

bootstrap(AppComponent, [
    HTTP_PROVIDERS,
    APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
    provide(ExceptionHandler, { useClass: AppExceptionHandler })]
)

回答3:

update ExceptionHandler was renamed to ErrorHandler https://stackoverflow.com/a/35239028/217408

orgiginal

I guess this is caused of a circular dependency. You can work around by injecting the injector and get the router imperatively:

export class ErrorHandler extends ExceptionHandler{

    private router: Router 
    constructor(inject:Injector){
        this.router = injector.get(Router);
        super(null, null);

    }

    call(error, stackTrace = null, reason = null) {
        console.log(error);
        this.router.navigate(['/error']);
    }
}

回答4:

That's a pretty easy one - to inject into a class, you need to make the class injectable. Sounds familiar, right?

If you add a @Injectable() at the top of your ErrorHandler class, it should work.

import { ExceptionHandler, Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class ErrorHandler extends ExceptionHandler{
    [...]
}

回答5:

just had a similar problem and solved it like this (using that in the providers array of the app module):

{
  provide: ExceptionHandler,
    useFactory: (router) => {
      return new ErrorHandler(router);
    },
  deps: [Router]
}

回答6:

So I ran into something similar today. My situation is a little different, I extended Http, which needed Router. However, the ErrorHandler also needed Http. Using the method above with Factories, I thought I could just inject Http into ErrorHandler. I found that when ErrorHandler invoked the Dependency Injection in the constructor for Http, Router did not exist (nor did it have all the other needed context).

So I have the injector get me an instance during the function call, and not in the constructor. Which when the injector actually tries to get the Http (in the call) it has already be created within the proper context.

CustomErrorHandler.ts:

import { ErrorHandler, Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import { environment } from 'environments/environment';

export class CustomErrorHandler extends ErrorHandler {
  private http: Http;
  constructor(private injector: Injector) {
    super();
    // Calling this.injector.get(Http); here resulted in a null Router

    window.onerror = (msg: any, url: any, line: any, col: any, error: any) => {
      this.handleError(msg);
      return true;
    };
  }

  public handleError(error: any): void {
    try {
      // calling the injector here gave the application the time to build the correct context for the dependency injection that Http needed.
      if (!this.http) {
        this.http = this.injector.get(Http);
      }
      if (!error) {
        error = 'Unknown Error';
      }
      console.error(error);
      this.http.post('logtoserver/LogError', { Message: error.message, StackTrace: error.stack });
    } catch (exception) {
      // ignore
    }
  }
}

Relevant parts from CustomHttpService.ts:

@Injectable()
export class CustomHttpService extends Http {

  constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions, private router: Router, private injector: Injector) {
    super(backend, defaultOptions);
  }

  request(urlOrRequest: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
    // We needed Router here to call this.router.navigate(['...']);
    // ...
  }
}

app.module.ts:

import { NgModule, ErrorHandler, Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, RequestOptions, XHRBackend } from '@angular/http';
import { CustomErrorHandler } from 'app/customErrorHandler';
// ...

export function customHttpServiceFactory(xhrBackend, requestOptions, router, injector) {
  return new CustomHttpService(xhrBackend, requestOptions, router, injector);
}

export function customErrorHandler(injector) {
    return new CustomErrorHandler(injector);
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    ...
  ],
  imports: [
    ...
  ],
  providers: [
    { provide: Http, useFactory: customHttpServiceFactory, deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions, Router, Injector] },
    // { provide: UrlSerializer, useClass: LowercaseUrlSerializer },
    { provide: ErrorHandler, useFactory: customErrorHandler, deps: [Injector] },
    ...
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}