Why doesn't Dapper dot net open and close the

问题:

Dapper implicitly expects a connection to be open when it uses it. Why doesn't it open and close it itself? Wouldn't this simply connection management?

I ask because a co-worker and I have been going back and forth on the nature of what goes on behind the scenes with connection pooling, and if there is any benefit to keeping a connection open amongst multiple commands, or to open and close it for each command.

回答1:

Dapper now (and for quite some time) deals with this internally. It just works™

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Original (outdated) answer:

You aren't wrong. The reason I hadn't noticed this inconvenience is that for legacy reasons (specifically: we used to use LINQ-to-SQL exclusively) our primary connection-like-thing is a DataContext - so we re-expose the dapper methods as extension methods on DataContext.

The silly thing is: what these methods do is:

using(db.Connection.EnsureOpen()) {
    db.Connection.{the dapper method}
}

Here EnsureOpen is a cheeky method that:

• if the connection is open, returns null
• otherwise, it opens the connection, and returns an IDisposable token that closes the connection when done

So: we obviously felt exactly your pain, but we implemented it a layer further up.

Please log this as a feature request. We have all the code (although I'll need to tweak it slightly to fit the "reader" for non-buffered data) - there's absolutely no reason that dapper can't take ownership of this.

回答2:

I have to add a contrary answer here, or at least suggest that Dapper may handle connections differently, if only in certain circumstances. I have just reflected over Dapper.SqlMapper and there are checks in the ExecuteCommand Method (called out to by Execute (on the public api)) to check if a connection is closed and then it opens it, if it isn't.

I come across this as a code review by my colleague highlighted that I wasn't explicitly calling a connection.open before calling out via dapper to the DB. This wasn't picked up as my integration tests were all green, everything was hunky-dory at runtime. So we dived into the Dapper code. It could be argued its better to call open for explicitness, but conversely some may argue that the less code the better.

回答3:

I believe Dapper doesn't manage your connections as it's outside of it's responsibilities as ORM mapper. Dapper doesn't know if you will be reusing the same connection later on - that's why it accepts a connection as one of the parameters. The same applies to transactions - it's the application that should manage it, not ORM mapper.

It is trivial to write own extension methods that manage connection.