Node.JS async.parallel doesn't wait until all

问题:

I am using aync.parallel to run two functions in parallel. The functions request RSS feeds. Then the RSS feeds are parsed and added to my web page.

But for some reason async.parallel runs the callback method without waiting until the two functions have completed

The documentation says:

Once the tasks have completed, the results are passed to the final callback as an array.

My code.

require('async').parallel([ function(callback) {
        fetchRss(res, bbcOpts); // Needs time to request and parse
        callback();
    }, function(callback) {
        // Very fast.
        callback();
    } ], function done(err, results) {
        if (err) {
            throw err;
        }
        res.end("Done!");
    });

In fact I only have "Done!" on my web page. Why?

Why do I need to call res.end()?

The Node.JS documentation says:

The method, response.end(), MUST be called on each response.

If I don't call it, my web page will be being "downloaded" (I mean a progress bar in the address line of my browser).

回答1:

I suppose your fetchRss function is asynchronous: is is performed later and the callback is immediately called. You should send the callback to fetchRss:

function fetchRss(res, bbcOpts, callback) {
    doSomething();
    callback();
}

require('async').parallel([ function(callback) {
        fetchRss(res, bbcOpts, callback); // Needs time to request and parse
    }, function(callback) {
        // Very fast.
        callback();
    } ], function done(err, results) {
        if (err) {
            throw err;
        }
        res.end("Done!");
    });

---

On a side note, you should call res.end() in order for Node to know that the message is complete and that everything (headers + body) has been written. Otherwise, the socket will stay open and will wait forever for another message (which is why the browser shows a progress bar: it doesn't know that the request has ended).

回答2:

You can use async.reflect or async.reflectAll to do make sure all functions are completed http://caolan.github.io/async/docs.html#reflect