从Android中的位图裁剪圆形区域(Cropping circular area from bit

2019-06-17 17:14发布

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我有一个位图，我想从这个位图裁剪圆形区域。 圈子外的所有像素应该是透明的。 我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1:

长头脑风暴后，我已经找到了解决方案

public Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
            bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    // canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
    canvas.drawCircle(bitmap.getWidth() / 2, bitmap.getHeight() / 2,
            bitmap.getWidth() / 2, paint);
    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
    //Bitmap _bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(output, 60, 60, false);
    //return _bmp;
    return output;
}


Answer 2:

从矩形圈产生

public static Bitmap getCircularBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
    Bitmap output;

    if (bitmap.getWidth() > bitmap.getHeight()) {
        output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    } else {
        output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getWidth(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    }

    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

    float r = 0;

    if (bitmap.getWidth() > bitmap.getHeight()) {
        r = bitmap.getHeight() / 2;
    } else {
        r = bitmap.getWidth() / 2;
    }

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawCircle(r, r, r, paint);
    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
    return output;
}


Answer 3:

@Gene做出以上，答案评论使用建议clipPath作为裁剪图像作为一个圈一个选项。

下面是一个干净实现这一点： 

    public static Bitmap GetBitmapClippedCircle(Bitmap bitmap) {

        final int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        final int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        final Bitmap outputBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);

        final Path path = new Path();
        path.addCircle(
                  (float)(width / 2)
                , (float)(height / 2)
                , (float) Math.min(width, (height / 2))
                , Path.Direction.CCW);

        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(outputBitmap);
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
        return outputBitmap;
    }

这可以被添加到一个工具类。



Answer 4:

您可以使用让您的ImageView的圆形RoundedBitmapDrawable

这里是实现roundedImageview的代码： 

ImageView profilePic=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.user_image);

//get bitmap of the image
Bitmap imageBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),  R.drawable.large_icon);
RoundedBitmapDrawable roundedBitmapDrawable=RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), imageBitmap);

//setting radius
roundedBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(50.0f);
roundedBitmapDrawable.setAntiAlias(true);
profilePic.setImageDrawable(roundedBitmapDrawable);


Answer 5:

我觉得这个解决方案可以更好地与任何类型的矩形的，如果你想要的图像或大或小的改变像素尺寸： 

public static Bitmap getCircleBitmap(Bitmap bm) {

        int sice = Math.min((bm.getWidth()), (bm.getHeight()));

        Bitmap bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bm, sice, sice);

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = 0xffff0000;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawOval(rectF, paint);

        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth((float) 4);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        return output;
    }


Answer 6:

这可以用XML easlity要做的事不裁剪实际的位图，你只需要创建一个圆形图像掩码和发生在您的实际图像。 这里是一块我使用的代码：

circle.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" >
    <gradient android:startColor="#00FFFFFF" android:endColor="#00FFFFFF"
        android:angle="270"/>
     <stroke android:width="10dp" android:color="#FFAAAAAA"/>

your_layout.xml（忽略“机器人：scaleType =” fitXY“”如果你不需要它） 

<RelativeLayout

        android:id="@+id/icon_layout"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/icon_mask"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/icon_mask"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/icon"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/icon"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:scaleType="fitXY" >
        </ImageView>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon_mask"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/icon_mask"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/icon_mask"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:background="@drawable/circle"
            android:scaleType="fitXY" >
        </ImageView>
    </RelativeLayout>

dimen.xml 

<dimen name="icon">36dp</dimen>
<dimen name="icon_mask">55dp</dimen>

输出图片浏览：

希望，这可能对别人有用！ :)



Answer 7:

您可以使用此代码，它会工作

public Bitmap getRoundedShape(Bitmap scaleBitmapImage) {
    int targetWidth = 110;
    int targetHeight = 110;
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, 
            targetHeight,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
    Path path = new Path();
    path.addCircle(((float) targetWidth - 1) / 2,
            ((float) targetHeight - 1) / 2,
            (Math.min(((float) targetWidth), 
                    ((float) targetHeight)) / 2),
                    Path.Direction.CCW);

    canvas.clipPath(path);
    Bitmap sourceBitmap = scaleBitmapImage;
    canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap, 
            new Rect(0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(),
                    sourceBitmap.getHeight()), 
                    new Rect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight), new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
    return targetBitmap;
}


Answer 8:

您可以使用此代码，它会工作

 private Bitmap getCircleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        final Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

        final int color = Color.RED;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawOval(rectF, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

        bitmap.recycle();

        return output;
    }


Answer 9:

我建议加入bitmap.recycle()如果你不需要它了，它可以防止内存溢出错误。



Answer 10:

谁想要的矩形（我）的中心peaple，切割前补充一点： 

    public static Bitmap cropBitmapToBlock(Bitmap bitmap) {
    if (bitmap.getWidth() >= bitmap.getHeight()){
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(
                bitmap,
                bitmap.getWidth()/2 - bitmap.getHeight()/2,
                0,
                bitmap.getHeight(),
                bitmap.getHeight()
        );
    }else{
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(
                bitmap,
                0,
                bitmap.getHeight()/2 - bitmap.getWidth()/2,
                bitmap.getWidth(),
                bitmap.getWidth()
        );
    }
}

位图的安卓作物中心



Answer 11:

基于[Jachumbelechao赐给Mantekilla]答案，这个代码就像人们在寻找一个解决方案科特林魅力： 

fun cropCircleFromBitmap(originalBitmap: Bitmap): Bitmap {
    val size = Math.min(originalBitmap.width, originalBitmap.height)
    val bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(originalBitmap, size, size)
    var output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.width, bitmap.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    val canvas = Canvas(output)
    val paint = Paint()
    val rect = Rect(0, 0, bitmap.width, bitmap.height)
    val rectF = RectF(rect)
    paint.isAntiAlias = true
    paint.isDither = true
    paint.isFilterBitmap = true
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0)
    paint.color = 0xffff0000.toInt()
    canvas.drawOval(rectF, paint)
    paint.color = Color.BLUE
    paint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
    paint.strokeWidth = 4f
    paint.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint)
    return output
}


Answer 12:

现在，正确答案： 

private Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Integer cx, Integer cy, Integer radius) {
    int diam = radius << 1;
    Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(diam, diam, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius, paint);
    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, -cx+radius, -cy+radius, paint);
    return targetBitmap;
}


Answer 13:

下面是一个使用扩展方法科特林变体

/**
 * Creates new circular bitmap based on original one.
 */
fun Bitmap.getCircularBitmap(config: Bitmap.Config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888): Bitmap {
    // circle configuration
    val circlePaint = Paint().apply { isAntiAlias = true }
    val circleRadius = Math.max(width, height) / 2f

    // output bitmap
    val outputBitmapPaint = Paint(circlePaint).apply { xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN) }
    val outputBounds = Rect(0, 0, width, height)
    val output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config)

    return Canvas(output).run {
        drawCircle(circleRadius, circleRadius, circleRadius, circlePaint)
        drawBitmap(this@getCircularBitmap, outputBounds, outputBounds, outputBitmapPaint)
        output
    }
}


Answer 14:

Kotin的温控功能

 fun getRoundedCornerBitmap(bitmap: Bitmap, pixels: Int): Bitmap {
            val output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.width, bitmap.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
            val canvas = Canvas(output)

            val color = -0xbdbdbe
            val paint = Paint()
            val rect = Rect(0, 0, bitmap.width, bitmap.height)
            val rectF = RectF(rect)
            val roundPx = pixels.toFloat()

            paint.isAntiAlias = true
            canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0)
            paint.color = color
            canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint)

            paint.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN)
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint)

            return output
        }

这段代码调用它

 holder.itemFriendImage.setImageBitmap(ImageConverter.getRoundedCornerBitmap(bitmap,600))


Answer 15:

**Jst Add this to your image Id and get the circuler image.**

 imgUserProfile.setImageBitmap(getCircularCenterCropBitmap(bitmap, (int) (150 * denisty)));

Method:-

public void Bitmap getCircularCenterCropBitmap(Bitmap originalBmp, int diameter) {
        Bitmap resizedBmp = BitmapUtils.getScaledCroppedBitmap(originalBmp, diameter, diameter);
        return BitmapUtils.getRoundedCircularBitmap(resizedBmp, diameter / 2);
    }


Answer 16:

我认为，最简单的方法是创建位图的BitmapShader，它传递给您的油漆对象，然后简单地调用像canvas.drawCircle（CX，CY，半径，油漆）;

例如

Paint p = new Paint();
p.setShader(new BitmapShader(myBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, getHeight() / 2, p);

这是怎么https://github.com/hdodenhof/CircleImageView也做到了，你可以在这里阅读源代码： https://github.com/hdodenhof/CircleImageView/blob/master/circleimageview/src/main/java /de/hdodenhof/circleimageview/CircleImageView.java



Answer 17:

不知道这是一个编程问题，但...

最简单的解决办法是让外区在源位图透明。 否则，你必须计算哪些像素圈外，并相应地设置α（阿尔法= 0完全透明）。



文章来源: Cropping circular area from bitmap in Android
标签： android android-layout user-interface graphics
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