安卓:填写微调从Java代码编程(Android : Fill Spinner From Java

2019-06-17 17:18发布

你如何填补编程Java代码微调?

我在这样的布局中的微调:

 <Spinner
     android:id="@+id/consultation_deseases"
     android:layout_width="@dimen/bigSpinnerWidth"
     android:layout_height="@dimen/bigSpinnerHeight"
     android:prompt="@string/disease_prompt" />

与Java代码,我需要创建适配器和添加的项目。

Answer 1:

// you need to have a list of data that you want the spinner to display
List<String> spinnerArray =  new ArrayList<String>();
spinnerArray.add("item1");
spinnerArray.add("item2");

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
    this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, spinnerArray);

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
Spinner sItems = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
sItems.setAdapter(adapter);

也是要找出选定的内容,你可以做这样的事情

String selected = sItems.getSelectedItem().toString();
if (selected.equals("what ever the option was")) {
}


Answer 2:

这里有一个例子充分编程:

  • 初始化一个微调。
  • 通过字符串列表数据填充它。
  • 调整微调,并把它添加到我的看法。
  • 格式化微调字体(字体大小,颜色,填充)。
  • 清除微调。
  • 添加新值的微调。
  • 重绘微调。

我用下面的类增值经销商:

Spinner varSpinner;
List<String> varSpinnerData;

float varScaleX;
float varScaleY;    

A - 初始化并渲染微调(varRoot是指向我的主要活动):

public void renderSpinner() {


    List<String> myArraySpinner = new ArrayList<String>();

    myArraySpinner.add("red");
    myArraySpinner.add("green");
    myArraySpinner.add("blue");     

    varSpinnerData = myArraySpinner;

    Spinner mySpinner = new Spinner(varRoot);               

    varSpinner = mySpinner;

    ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(varRoot, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, myArraySpinner);
    spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); // The drop down vieww
    mySpinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);

乙 - 调整和微调添加到我的观点:

    FrameLayout.LayoutParams myParamsLayout = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    myParamsLayout.gravity = Gravity.NO_GRAVITY;             

    myParamsLayout.leftMargin = (int) (100 * varScaleX);
    myParamsLayout.topMargin = (int) (350 * varScaleY);             
    myParamsLayout.width = (int) (300 * varScaleX);;
    myParamsLayout.height = (int) (60 * varScaleY);;


    varLayoutECommerce_Dialogue.addView(mySpinner, myParamsLayout);

Ç - 使点击处理程序,并用它来设置字体。

    mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int myPosition, long myID) {

            Log.i("renderSpinner -> ", "onItemSelected: " + myPosition + "/" + myID);

            ((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
            ((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, (int) (varScaleY * 22.0f) );
            ((TextView) parentView.getChildAt(0)).setPadding(1,1,1,1);


        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
            // your code here
        }

    });

}   

d - 用新数据更新的微调:

private void updateInitSpinners(){

     String mySelected = varSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
     Log.i("TPRenderECommerce_Dialogue -> ", "updateInitSpinners -> mySelected: " + mySelected);


     varSpinnerData.clear();

     varSpinnerData.add("Hello World");
     varSpinnerData.add("Hello World 2");

     ((BaseAdapter) varSpinner.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
     varSpinner.invalidate();
     varSpinner.setSelection(1);

}

}

我一直没能在updateInitSpinners解决,就是做varSpinner.setSelection(0); 并自定义字体设置自动激活。

更新:

这个“丑”解决方案解决了varSpinner.setSelection(0); 的问题,但我不是很满意:

private void updateInitSpinners(){

    String mySelected = varSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
    Log.i("TPRenderECommerce_Dialogue -> ", "updateInitSpinners -> mySelected: " + mySelected);


    varSpinnerData.clear();

    ArrayAdapter<String> spinnerArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(varRoot, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, varSpinnerData);
    spinnerArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
    varSpinner.setAdapter(spinnerArrayAdapter);  


    varSpinnerData.add("Hello World");
    varSpinnerData.add("Hello World 2");

    ((BaseAdapter) varSpinner.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
    varSpinner.invalidate();
    varSpinner.setSelection(0);

}

}

希望这可以帮助......



文章来源: Android : Fill Spinner From Java Code Programmatically