Getting specific file from ZipInputStream

问题:

I can go through ZipInputStream, but before starting the iteration I want to get a specific file that I need during the iteration. How can I do that?

ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(myInputStream)
while ((entry = zin.getNextEntry()) != null)
 {
    println entry.getName()
}

回答1:

If the myInputStream you're working with comes from a real file on disk then you can simply use java.util.zip.ZipFile instead, which is backed by a RandomAccessFile and provides direct access to the zip entries by name. But if all you have is an InputStream (e.g. if you're processing the stream directly on receipt from a network socket or similar) then you'll have to do your own buffering.

You could copy the stream to a temporary file, then open that file using ZipFile, or if you know the maximum size of the data in advance (e.g. for an HTTP request that declares its Content-Length up front) you could use a BufferedInputStream to buffer it in memory until you've found the required entry.

BufferedInputStream bufIn = new BufferedInputStream(myInputStream);
bufIn.mark(contentLength);
ZipInputStream zipIn = new ZipInputStream(bufIn);
boolean foundSpecial = false;
while ((entry = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {
  if("special.txt".equals(entry.getName())) {
    // do whatever you need with the special entry
    foundSpecial = true;
    break;
  }
}

if(foundSpecial) {
  // rewind
  bufIn.reset();
  zipIn = new ZipInputStream(bufIn);
  // ....
}

(I haven't tested this code myself, you may find it's necessary to use something like the commons-io CloseShieldInputStream in between the bufIn and the first zipIn, to allow the first zip stream to close without closing the underlying bufIn before you've rewound it).

回答2:

use the getName() method on ZipEntry to get the file you want.

ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(myInputStream)
String myFile = "foo.txt";
while ((entry = zin.getNextEntry()) != null)
{
    if (entry.getName().equals(myFileName)) {
        // process your file
        // stop looking for your file - you've already found it
        break;
    }
}

From Java 7 onwards, you are better off using ZipFile instead of ZipStream if you only want one file and you have a file to read from:

ZipFile zfile = new ZipFile(aFile);
String myFile = "foo.txt";
ZipEntry entry = zfile.getEntry(myFile);
if (entry) {
     // process your file           
}

回答3:

Look at Finding a file in zip entry

ZipFile file = new ZipFile("file.zip");
ZipInputStream zis = searchImage("foo.png", file);

public searchImage(String name, ZipFile file)
{
  for (ZipEntry e : file.entries){
    if (e.getName().endsWith(name)){
      return file.getInputStream(e);
    }
  }

  return null;
}