I want to convert a hexadecimal string like bada55
into a Uint8Array
and back again.
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
回答1:
Vanilla JS:
const fromHexString = hexString =>
new Uint8Array(hexString.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte => parseInt(byte, 16)));
const toHexString = bytes =>
bytes.reduce((str, byte) => str + byte.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'), '');
console.log(toHexString(new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 42, 100, 101, 102, 255])))
console.log(fromHexString('0001022a646566ff'))
Note: this method always completes. If the length of the hex-encoded buffer is not divisible by 2, the final byte will be parsed as if it were prepended with a 0
(e.g. aaa
is interpreted as aa0a
).
If the hex is potentially malformed (e.g. user input), check its length and handle the error before calling this method, e.g.:
const missingLetter = 'abc';
if(missingLetter.length % 2 === 0){
throw new Error(`The string "${missingLetter}" is not divisible by 2.`)
}
fromHexString(missingLetter);
回答2:
Here's a solution in native JavaScript:
var string = 'bada55';
var bytes = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(string.length / 2));
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) bytes[i] = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
console.log(bytes);
var convertedBack = '';
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
if (bytes[i] < 16) convertedBack += '0';
convertedBack += bytes[i].toString(16);
}
console.log(convertedBack);
回答3:
Node.js
For JavaScript running on Node
you can do this:
const hexString = 'bada55';
const hex = Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(hexString, 'hex'));
const backToHexString = Buffer.from(hex).toString('hex');
(source: this answer by @Teneff, shared with permission)