How to scroll to specific item using jQuery?

问题:

I have a big table with vertical scroll bar. I would like to scroll to a specific line in this table using jQuery/Javascript.

Are there built-in methods to do this?

Here is a little example to play with.

div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 70px;
    border: 1px solid blue;
    overflow: auto;
}

<div>
    <table id=\"my_table\">
        <tr id=\'row_1\'><td>1</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_2\'><td>2</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_3\'><td>3</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_4\'><td>4</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_5\'><td>5</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_6\'><td>6</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_7\'><td>7</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_8\'><td>8</td></tr>
        <tr id=\'row_9\'><td>9</td></tr>
    </table>
</div>

回答1:

Dead simple. No plugins needed.

var $container = $(\'div\'),
    $scrollTo = $(\'#row_8\');

$container.scrollTop(
    $scrollTo.offset().top - $container.offset().top + $container.scrollTop()
);

// Or you can animate the scrolling:
$container.animate({
    scrollTop: $scrollTo.offset().top - $container.offset().top + $container.scrollTop()
});​

Here is a working example.

Documentation for scrollTop.

回答2:

I realise this doesn\'t answer scrolling in a container but people are finding it useful so:

$(\'html,body\').animate({scrollTop: some_element.offset().top});

We select both html and body because the document scroller could be on either and it is hard to determine which. For modern browsers you can get away with $(document.body).

Or, to go to the top of the page:

$(\'html,body\').animate({scrollTop: 0});

Or without animation:

$(window).scrollTop(some_element.offset().top);

OR...

window.scrollTo(0, some_element.offset().top); // native equivalent (x, y)

回答3:

I agree with Kevin and others, using a plugin for this is pointless.

window.scrollTo(0, $(\"#element\").offset().top);

回答4:

Best plugin I found was this gist.

Its not a plugin per say but it does the work of one, and it solved my problems. unfortunately it only works in FireFox. No idea why chrome doesn\'t like it/doesn\'t wanna run it.

EDIT: Meanwhile I managed to do it myself. No need for any plugins. Check out my gist:

// Replace #fromA with your button/control and #toB with the target to which     
// You wanna scroll to. 
//
$(\"#fromA\").click(function() {
    $(\"html, body\").animate({ scrollTop: $(\"#toB\").offset().top }, 1500);
});

回答5:

I\'ve always found the jQuery scrollTo plugin to be very useful for this. Play with the demos to see if it\'s for you.

回答6:

You can use scrollIntoView() method in javascript. just give id.scrollIntoView();

For example

row_5.scrollIntoView();

回答7:

I did a combination of what others have posted. Its simple and smooth

 $(\'#myButton\').click(function(){
        $(\'html, body\').animate({
            scrollTop: $(\'#scroll-to-this-element\').position().top },
            1000
        );
    });

回答8:

Not sure why no one says the obvious, as there\'s a built in javascript scrollTo function:

scrollTo( $(\'#element\').position().top );

Reference.

回答9:

Contrary to what most people here are suggesting, I\'d recommend you do use a plugin if you want to animate the move. Just animating scrollTop is not enough for a smooth user experience. See my answer here for the reasoning.

I have tried a number of plugins over the years, but eventually written one myself. You might want to give it a spin: jQuery.scrollable. Using that, the scroll action becomes

$container.scrollTo( targetPosition );

But that\'s not all. We need to fix the target position, too. The calculation you see in other answers,

$target.offset().top - $container.offset().top + $container.scrollTop()

mostly works but is not entirely correct. It doesn\'t handle the border of the scroll container properly. The target element is scrolled upwards too far, by the size of the border. Here is a demo.

Hence, a better way to calculate the target position is

var target = $target[0], 
    container = $container[0];

targetPosition = $container.scrollTop() + target.getBoundingClientRect().top - container.getBoundingClientRect().top - container.clientTop;

Again, have a look at the demo to see it in action.

For a function which returns the target position and works for both window and non-window scroll containers, feel free to use this gist. The comments in there explain how the position is calculated.

In the beginning, I have said it would be best to use a plugin for animated scrolling. You don\'t need a plugin, however, if you want to jump to the target without a transition. See the answer by @James for that, but make sure you calculate the target position correctly if there is a border around the container.

回答10:

Scroll element to center of container

To bring the element to the center of the container.

DEMO on CODEPEN

JS

function scrollToCenter() {
  var container = $(\'.container\'),
    scrollTo = $(\'.5\');

  container.animate({
    //scrolls to center
    scrollTop: scrollTo.offset().top - container.offset().top + scrollTo.scrollTop() - container.height() / 2
  });
}

HTML

<div class=\"container\">
   <div class=\"1\">
    1
  </div>
  <div class=\"2\">
    2
  </div>
  <div class=\"3\">
    3
  </div>
  <div class=\"4\">
    4
  </div>
  <div class=\"5\">
    5
  </div>
  <div class=\"6\">
    6
  </div>
  <div class=\"7\">
    7
  </div>
  <div class=\"8\">
    8
  </div>
  <div class=\"9\">
    9
  </div>
  <div class=\"10\">
    10
  </div>


</div>
<br>
<br>
<button id=\"scroll\" onclick=\"scrollToCenter()\">
  Scroll
</button>

css

.container {
  height: 60px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  width 60px;
  background-color: white;
}

It is not exact to the center but you will not recognice it on larger bigger elements.

回答11:

You can scroll by jQuery and JavaScript Just need two element jQuery and this JavaScript code :

$(function() {
  // Generic selector to be used anywhere
  $(\".js-scroll-to-id\").click(function(e) {

    // Get the href dynamically
    var destination = $(this).attr(\'href\');

    // Prevent href=“#” link from changing the URL hash (optional)
    e.preventDefault();

    // Animate scroll to destination
    $(\'html, body\').animate({
      scrollTop: $(destination).offset().top
    }, 1500);
  });
});

$(function() {
  // Generic selector to be used anywhere
  $(\".js-scroll-to-id\").click(function(e) {

    // Get the href dynamically
    var destination = $(this).attr(\'href\');

    // Prevent href=“#” link from changing the URL hash (optional)
    e.preventDefault();

    // Animate scroll to destination
    $(\'html, body\').animate({
      scrollTop: $(destination).offset().top
    }, 1500);
  });
});

#pane1 {
  background: #000;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
}

#pane2 {
  background: #ff0000;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
}

#pane3 {
  background: #ccc;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
}

<script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js\"></script>
<ul class=\"nav\">
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane1\" class=\" js-scroll-to-id\">Item 1</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane2\" class=\"js-scroll-to-id\">Item 2</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane3\" class=\" js-scroll-to-id\">Item 3</a>
  </li>
</ul>
<div id=\"pane1\"></div>
<div id=\"pane2\"></div>
<div id=\"pane3\"></div>
<!-- example of a fixed nav menu -->
<ul class=\"nav\">
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane3\" class=\"js-scroll-to-id\">Item 1</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane2\" class=\"js-scroll-to-id\">Item 2</a>
  </li>
  <li>
    <a href=\"#pane1\" class=\"js-scroll-to-id\">Item 3</a>
  </li>
</ul>

回答12:

For what it\'s worth, this is how I managed to achieve such behavior for a general element which can be inside a DIV with scrolling (without knowing the container)

It creates a fake input of the height of the target element, and then puts a focus to it, and the browser will take care about the rest no matter how deep within the scrollable hierarchy you are. Works like a charm.

var $scrollTo = $(\'#someId\'),
inputElem = $(\'<input type=\"text\"></input>\');

$scrollTo.prepend(inputElem);
inputElem.css({
  position: \'absolute\',
  width: \'1px\',
  height: $scrollTo.height()
});
inputElem.focus();
inputElem.remove();