Create zip in maven with additional files next to

问题:

The only Maven experience I have is including other libraries so I need a very basic explanation about how I can achieve things in Maven with Eclipse.

I want to create my jar regulary. Then I want to take 3 further files and put all files together in 1 zip file. The content of my zip should look like this:

A.jar
B.txt
C.txt
D.bat

I know I have to insert certain goals in my pom.xml file. I already saw posts on Stack Overflow (i.e. here) regarding similar topics. I also tried the Maven documentation like here. Do I already need any Maven plugins or is still already Maven-core stuff?

But my skills are not enough yet to transfer this information for my case.

回答1:

+ project 
    + src/main/java
    + src/main/resources
    + src/main/config
            +B.txt
            +C.txt
            +D.bat
    + src/main/assembly
            +bin.xml
    +pom.xml

bin.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
  <id>bin</id>
  <baseDirectory>/</baseDirectory>
  <formats>
    <format>zip</format>
  </formats>
   <fileSets>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/config</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory> 
    </fileSet>
    <fileSet>
      <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
      <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
      <includes>
        <include>*.jar</include>
      </includes>
    </fileSet> 
  </fileSets>
</assembly>

poml.xml

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <descriptors>
            <descriptor>src/main/assembly/bin.xml</descriptor>
        </descriptors>
        <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
            <phase>package</phase> <!-- append to the packaging phase. -->
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Output : mvn clean package

+ artifactId-version.zip
    + B.txt
    +C.txt
    +D.txt
    +artifactId-version.jar

Not added B.txt, C.txt, D.bat in src/main/resources because it's not good to have them in the CLASSSPATH

回答2:

You need to use the maven-assembly-plugin when you need to create custom artifacts. I strongly suggest that you read Chapter 8. Maven Assemblies of the Maven book to get you started with using assemblies. This chapter contains in-depth explanations on the creation of Maven assemblies, and it is easy to read.

Basically, an assembly is created with the help of an assembly descriptor. The following assembly descriptor will include the project main artifact at the root of a zip archive. You can add more <file> or <fileSets> declaration here to add your custom files in your archive (the logic is the same)

<assembly
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
    <id>assemby-id</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <files>
        <file>
            <source>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}</source>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
        </file>
    </files>
</assembly>

Then you just need to declare this plugin in your POM. In this case, the plugin is bound to the package phase and configured with the descriptor above. By default, the assembly id is appended to the name of the archive: I removed it here.

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.5</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <descriptors>
                    <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor> <!-- path to the descriptor -->
                </descriptors>
                <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

When running mvn clean package, you will see that a zip archive will have been created in the target directory.