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问题:

Let me know if anyone know what is the issue with this code.

Basically i want to upload a file using jQuery

<html>
<head>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(event) {
      $('#form1').submit(function(event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        $.post('post.php',function(data){
           $('#result').html(data);
        });
      });
    });
  </script>  
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
  <h3>Please input the XML:</h3>
  <input id="file" type="file" name="file" /><br/>
  <input id="submit" type="submit" value="Upload File"/>
</form>

<div id="result">call back result will appear here</div>

</body>
</html>

and my php 'post.php'

<?php
  echo $file['tmp_name'];
?>

Uploaded File name is not returned back. Issue is i couldn't access the uploaded file.

Thanks in advance! Shiv

回答1:

Basically i want to upload a file using jQuery

You cannot upload files using AJAX. You could use the jquery.form plugin which uses a hidden iframe:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="http://malsup.github.com/jquery.form.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function(event) {
            $('#form1').ajaxForm(function(data) {
                $('#result').html(data);
            });
        });
  </script>  
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" action="post.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <h3>Please input the XML:</h3>
    <input id="file" type="file" name="file" /><br/>
    <input id="submit" type="submit" value="Upload File"/>
</form>

<div id="result">call back result will appear here</div>

</body>
</html>

Also notice the enctype="multipart/form-data" on the form.

Another possibility is to use the HTML5 File API which allows you to achieve that assuming the client browser supports it.

回答2:

It's not possible to upload files with jQuery $.post, neverthless, with the file API and XMLHttpRequest, it's perfectly possible to upload a file in AJAX, and you can even know how much data have been uploaded yet…

$('input').change(function() 
{
    var fileInput = document.querySelector('#file');

    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('POST', '/upload/');

    xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e) 
    {
        /* 
        * values that indicate the progression
        * e.loaded
        * e.total
        */
    };

    xhr.onload = function()
    {
        alert('upload complete');
    };

    // upload success
    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0))
    {
        // if your server sends a message on upload sucess, 
        // get it with xhr.responseText
        alert(xhr.responseText);
    }

    var form = new FormData();
    form.append('title', this.files[0].name);
    form.append('pict', fileInput.files[0]);

    xhr.send(form);
}

回答3:

No no no, you should use a jQuery form plugin for async uploading files. You can't upload file with jQuery $.post method. The file will be uploaded with hidden iframe

Another way is to use HTML5 uploading with FileAPI/BlobApi