If you want to make CLOS objects in common lisp printable (print readably), how do you go about doing this without using anything but print and read.
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问题:
回答1:
There are two parts to doing this, at least in my solution, however you will need this function (thanks to the guys at cl-prevalence for this (warn LLGPL)
(defun get-slots (object)
;; thanks to cl-prevalence
#+openmcl
(mapcar #'ccl:slot-definition-name
(#-openmcl-native-threads ccl:class-instance-slots
#+openmcl-native-threads ccl:class-slots
(class-of object)))
#+cmu
(mapcar #'pcl:slot-definition-name (pcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+sbcl
(mapcar #'sb-pcl:slot-definition-name (sb-pcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+lispworks
(mapcar #'hcl:slot-definition-name (hcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+allegro
(mapcar #'mop:slot-definition-name (mop:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+sbcl
(mapcar #'sb-mop:slot-definition-name (sb-mop:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+clisp
(mapcar #'clos:slot-definition-name (clos:class-slots (class-of object)))
#-(or openmcl cmu lispworks allegro sbcl clisp)
(error "not yet implemented"))
Then, for reading you will need to run this piece of code, which sets up 1/2 of the syntax which is { type-of-object ((slot-name . slot-value) (slot-name . slot-value) ...)
(set-macro-character
#\{
#'(lambda (str char)
(declare (ignore char))
(let ((list (read-delimited-list #\} str t)))
(let ((type (first list))
(list (second list)))
(let ((class (allocate-instance (find-class type))))
(loop for i in list do
(setf (slot-value class (car i)) (cdr i)))
class)))))
For printing, use
(defmethod print-object ((object standard-object) stream)
(format stream "{ ~s ~s}" (type-of object)
(loop for i in (get-slots object)
collect (cons i (slot-value object i)))))
A *print-readably*
is highly recommended when using all these methods. Also, note that circular relationships are untested