How to initialize an array of 2D-arrays?

问题:

I have an array of 2D-arrays. For example, it is like:

{{{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
{{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
{{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}}

But If I write

int [,][] arrays={{{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
                  {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
                  {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}};

the compiler will complain "; expected".

If I write

int [,][] arrays={new int[,] {{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}}
                  new int[,] {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}}
                  new int[,] {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}};

the compiler will complain

"A nested array initializer is expected".

So why does this happen and what is the correct way of initialization?

回答1:

You're trying to create jagged array. Your array has n rows so your first square should be [] not [,]. Element in each row (index of n) is 2D array so you need to use [,]. Finally, you can fix your problem by change int [,][] to int[][,].

int[][,] arrays = {
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}},
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 3}, {2, 1, 2}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 0, 0}},
    new int[,] {{0, 0, 7}, {3, 2, 6}, {6, 2, 3}, {6, 3, 2}, {7, 0, 0}}
};

回答2:

An array of 2d arrays is a 3d array:

int[, ,] array3D = new int[,,] { { { 1, 2, 3 } }, { { 4, 5, 6 } } };

Also see more at MSDN http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2yd9wwz4(v=VS.90).aspx