Access environment name in Program.Main in ASP.NET

问题:

Using ASP.NET Mvc Core I needed to set my development environment to use https, so I added the below to the Main method in Program.cs:

var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                .UseIISIntegration()
                .UseStartup<Startup>()
                .UseKestrel(cfg => cfg.UseHttps("ssl-dev.pfx", "Password"))
                .UseUrls("https://localhost:5000")
                .UseApplicationInsights()
                .Build();
                host.Run();

How can I access the hosting environment here so that I can conditionally set the protocol/port number/certificate?

Ideally, I would just use the CLI to manipulate my hosting environment like so:

dotnet run --server.urls https://localhost:5000 --cert ssl-dev.pfx password

but there doesn't seem to be way to use a certificate from the command line.

回答1:

I think the easiest solution is to read the value from the ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT environment variable and compare it with EnvironmentName.Development:

var environment = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT");
var isDevelopment = environment == EnvironmentName.Development;

回答2:

This is my solution (written for ASP.NET Core 2.1):

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build();

    using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
        var hostingEnvironment = services.GetService<IHostingEnvironment>();

        if (!hostingEnvironment.IsProduction())
           SeedData.Initialize();
    }

    host.Run();
}