创建具有标签般的功能自定义EDITTEXT创建具有标签般的功能自定义EDITTEXT(Creatin

2019-06-14 13:49发布

我一直在寻找周围却找不到这个任何答案。 我试图实现是一个EditText类似于ICS的Gmail应用程序的组成屏幕中发现的“收件人”字段。

这里是描述我想要的图像:

我想延长EditText和实现自己的自定义EditText类,但我真的不知道怎么做,或者即使是最好的解决方案。 有什么想法吗?

Answer 1:

嗯,过了好一会儿找一个类似的问题,但尽管如此,这里的最接近的答案,我发现 。 我知道其他人有这样的问题面前! 由于CommonsWare指着我在正确的方向。



Answer 2:

改编自解决这个答案 。 插入逗号时自动分离输入(分离器可以被调节)。 创建一个ImageSpan和ClickableSpan(条目可以通过点击右部分移除)。

public class TagEditText extends EditText {

    TextWatcher textWatcher;

    String lastString;

    String separator = ",";

    public TagEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }


    private void init() {
        setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

        textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                String thisString = s.toString();
                if (thisString.length() > 0 && !thisString.equals(lastString)) {
                    format();

                }
            }
        };

        addTextChangedListener(textWatcher);
    }


    private void format() {

        SpannableStringBuilder sb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
        String fullString = getText().toString();

        String[] strings = fullString.split(separator);


        for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {

            String string = strings[i];
            sb.append(string);

            if (fullString.charAt(fullString.length() - 1) != separator.charAt(0) && i == strings.length - 1) {
                break;
            }

            BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) convertViewToDrawable(createTokenView(string));
            bd.setBounds(0, 0, bd.getIntrinsicWidth(), bd.getIntrinsicHeight());

            int startIdx = sb.length() - (string.length());
            int endIdx = sb.length();

            sb.setSpan(new ImageSpan(bd), startIdx, endIdx, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

            MyClickableSpan myClickableSpan = new MyClickableSpan(startIdx, endIdx);
            sb.setSpan(myClickableSpan, Math.max(endIdx-2, startIdx), endIdx, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

            if (i < strings.length - 1) {
                sb.append(separator);
            } else if (fullString.charAt(fullString.length() - 1) == separator.charAt(0)) {
                sb.append(separator);
            }
        }


        lastString = sb.toString();

        setText(sb);
        setSelection(sb.length());

    }

    public View createTokenView(String text) {


        LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(getContext());
        l.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        l.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bordered_rectangle_rounded_corners);

        TextView tv = new TextView(getContext());
        l.addView(tv);
        tv.setText(text);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 14);

        ImageView im = new ImageView(getContext());
        l.addView(im);
        im.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_cross_15dp);
        im.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);

        return l;
    }

    public Object convertViewToDrawable(View view) {
        int spec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        view.measure(spec, spec);
        view.layout(0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());

        Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas c = new Canvas(b);

        c.translate(-view.getScrollX(), -view.getScrollY());
        view.draw(c);
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        Bitmap cacheBmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        Bitmap viewBmp = cacheBmp.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return new BitmapDrawable(getContext().getResources(), viewBmp);
    }

    private class MyClickableSpan extends ClickableSpan{

        int startIdx;
        int endIdx;

        public MyClickableSpan(int startIdx, int endIdx) {
            super();
            this.startIdx = startIdx;
            this.endIdx = endIdx;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View widget) {



            String s = getText().toString();

            String s1 = s.substring(0, startIdx);
            String s2 = s.substring(Math.min(endIdx+1, s.length()-1), s.length() );

            TagEditText.this.setText(s1 + s2);
        }

    }
}

R.drawable.bordered_rectangle_rounded_corners:

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid
        android:color="@color/transparent"/>
    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#AAAAAA" />
    <corners
        android:radius="100dp" />
    <padding
        android:left="5dp"
        android:top="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:bottom="5dp" />
</shape>

最后要补充的是png格式为“X-按钮”。 效果很好,到目前为止,唯一的问题是,按长按删除键不起作用(如果有人有一个想法如何使它工作,随意评论)



Answer 3:

我无法找到一个很好的解决方案,所以我想起来建设自己的库来处理这个问题: TokenAutoComplete 。 这里有一个简单的例子:

public class ContactsCompletionView extends TokenCompleteTextView {
    public ContactsCompletionView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected View getViewForObject(Object object) {
        Person p = (Person)object;

        LayoutInflater l = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        LinearLayout view = (LinearLayout)l.inflate(R.layout.contact_token, (ViewGroup)ContactsCompletionView.this.getParent(), false);
        ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.name)).setText(p.getName());

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object defaultObject(String completionText) {
        //Stupid simple example of guessing if we have an email or not
        int index = completionText.indexOf('@');
        if (index == -1) {
            return new Person(completionText, completionText.replace(" ", "") + "@example.com");
        } else {
            return new Person(completionText.substring(0, index), completionText);
        }
    }
}

对于contact_token布局代码(你需要找到自己的X绘制)

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/token_background">
    <TextView android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="14sp"
        android:text="Test Me"
        android:padding="2dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:layout_width="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/x"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>

令牌backgound绘制

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <solid android:color="#ffafafaf" />
    <corners
        android:topLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:bottomLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:topRightRadius="5dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="5dp" />
</shape>

Person对象代码

public class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String email;

    public Person(String n, String e) { name = n; email = e; }

    public String getName() { return name; }
    public String getEmail() { return email; }

    @Override
    public String toString() { return name; }
}

示例活动

public class TokenActivity extends Activity {
    ContactsCompletionView completionView;
    Person[] people;
    ArrayAdapter<Person> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        people = new Person[]{
                new Person("Marshall Weir", "marshall@example.com"),
                new Person("Margaret Smith", "margaret@example.com"),
                new Person("Max Jordan", "max@example.com"),
                new Person("Meg Peterson", "meg@example.com"),
                new Person("Amanda Johnson", "amanda@example.com"),
                new Person("Terry Anderson", "terry@example.com")
        };

        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Person>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, people);

        completionView = (ContactsCompletionView)findViewById(R.id.searchView);
        completionView.setAdapter(adapter);
        completionView.setTokenClickStyle(TokenCompleteTextView.TokenClickStyle.Delete);
    }
}

布局代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.tokenautocomplete.ContactsCompletionView
        android:id="@+id/searchView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>


文章来源: Creating a custom editText with tag-like feature