如何使用硒的webdriver处理windows文件上传？如何使用硒的webdriver处理wind

我见过很多的＃2使用硒的webdriver对文件上传的问题和解决方案。 但没有工作的以下情形的。

有人给出解决方案如下

// assuming driver is a healthy WebDriver instance
WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.name("uploadfile"));
fileInput.sendKeys("C:/path/to/file.jpg");

但我仍然无法找到的窗口句柄我怎么能对工作吗？

我期待为上述方案的解决方案

以下任何网站请检查此

http://www.uploadify.com/demos/
http://www.zamzar.com/

Answer 1:

// assuming driver is a healthy WebDriver instance
WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.name("uploadfile"));
fileInput.sendKeys("C:/path/to/file.jpg");

Hey, that's mine from somewhere :).

---

In case of the Zamzar web, it should work perfectly. You don't click the element. You just type the path into it. To be concrete, this should be absolutely ok:

driver.findElement(By.id("inputFile")).sendKeys("C:/path/to/file.jpg");

---

In the case of the Uploadify web, you're in a pickle, since the upload thing is no input, but a Flash object. There's no API for WebDriver that would allow you to work with browser dialogs (or Flash objects).

So after you click the Flash element, there'll be a window popping up that you'll have no control over. In the browsers and operating systems I know, you can pretty much assume that after the window has been opened, the cursor is in the File name input. Please, make sure this assumption is true in your case, too.

If not, you could try to jump to it by pressing Alt + N, at least on Windows...

If yes, you can "blindly" type the path into it using the Robot class. In your case, that would be something in the way of:

driver.findElement(By.id("SWFUpload_0")).click();
Robot r = new Robot();
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);        // C
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_C);
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_COLON);    // : (colon)
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_COLON);
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SLASH);    // / (slash)
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SLASH);
// etc. for the whole file path

r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);    // confirm by pressing Enter in the end
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

It sucks, but it should work. Note that you might need these: How can I make Robot type a `:`? and Convert String to KeyEvents (plus there is the new and shiny KeyEvent#getExtendedKeyCodeForChar() which does similar work, but is available only from JDK7).

---

For Flash, the only alternative I know (from this discussion) is to use the dark technique:

First, you modify the source code of you the flash application, exposing internal methods using the ActionScript's ExternalInterface API. Once exposed, these methods will be callable by JavaScript in the browser.

Second, now that JavaScript can call internal methods in your flash app, you use WebDriver to make a JavaScript call in the web page, which will then call into your flash app.

This technique is explained further in the docs of the flash-selenium project. (http://code.google.com/p/flash-selenium/), but the idea behind the technique applies just as well to WebDriver.

Answer 2:

下面的代码工作对我来说：

public void test() {
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    driver.get("http://www.freepdfconvert.com/pdf-word");
    driver.findElement(By.id("clientUpload")).click();
    driver.switchTo()
            .activeElement()
            .sendKeys(
                    "/home/likewise-open/GLOBAL/123/Documents/filename.txt");
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.findElement(By.id("convertButton"));

Answer 3:

使用C＃和硒这个代码在这里对我的作品时， 请注意你将要使用的参数在FindWindow函数调用您的特定服务器，以换出“本地主机”如果不是本地主机和跟踪这是最新的对话框打开，如果有更多的不止一个对话框四处张望，但这应该让你开始：

    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
    public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

    public static void UploadFile(this IWebDriver webDriver, string fileName)
    {
        webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("SWFUpload_0")).Click();
        var dialogHWnd = FindWindow(null, "Select file(s) to upload by localhost");
        var setFocus = SetForegroundWindow(dialogHWnd);
        if (setFocus)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(500);
            SendKeys.SendWait(fileName);
            SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
        }
    }

Answer 4:

进口System.Windows.Forms的二进制文件的测试解决方案，并呼吁点击界面的上传按钮，下面的两个LOC。

        // Send the file path and enter file path and wait.
        System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("complete path of the file");
        System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");

Answer 5:

下面的代码工作对我来说：

// wait for the window to appear
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());

// switch to the file upload window
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

// enter the filename
alert.sendKeys(fileName);

// hit enter
Robot r = new Robot();
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

// switch back
driver.switchTo().activeElement();

Answer 6:

有一个简单的解决这个又是什么Slanec描述方式。 当您使用的是英文键盘，如果不是你将有一个艰难的时间，试图“地图”特殊字符的关键HES解决方案工作。

取而代之的robot.keyPress和robot.keyRelease每一个键就可以使用Toolkit的字符串复制到剪贴板，然后粘贴。

    StringSelection s = new StringSelection("Path to the file");
    Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(s, null);
    Robot robot = new Robot();
    robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_V);
    robot.keyRelease(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    robot.keyPress(java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Answer 7:

我使用vbsscript文件所做的shell脚本使用的SendKeys的。 下面是VBS文件中的代码，

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.SendKeys "C:\Demo.txt"
WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}"

下面是硒的代码行来运行这个VBS文件，

driver.findElement(By.id("uploadname1")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "wscript C:/script.vbs" );

Answer 8:

另一种解决办法是写一个脚本来自动打开文件对话框。 见AutoIt的 。

此外，如果你不能“点击”的元素，我的解决方法一般是这样：

element.SendKeys(Keys.Enter);

希望这有助于（尽管这是一个老帖子）

Answer 9:

你已经把双斜杠\\整个绝对路径来实现这个例子： - d：\\ \\图像Lighthouse.jpg

步骤 - 使用的SendKeys为具有按钮浏览选项（这将打开你的窗口框选择文件的按钮） - 现在点击它会上传你的文件按钮

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='files']")).sendKeys("D:\\images\\Lighthouse.jpg");  
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@id='Upload']")).click();

Answer 10:

首先将文件添加到您的项目资源目录

然后

public YourPage uploadFileBtnSendKeys() {
    final ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
    final File file = new File(classLoader.getResource("yourFile.whatever").getPath());
    uploadFileBtn.sendKeys(file.getPath());
    return this;
}

瓦拉，你会看到你choosen选定的文件，并跳过了文件浏览器窗口

Answer 11:

使用AutoIt脚本来处理文件上传硒的webdriver。 它的正常工作对于上述方案。

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\AutoIT\\FileUpload.exe");

请使用以下链接以获得进一步帮助： http://www.guru99.com/use-autoit-selenium.html

Answer 12:

发现该元件（必须与类型=“文件”属性的输入元件）和发送该文件路径。

WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("uploadFile"));
fileInput.sendKeys("/path/to/file.jpg");

注：如果您使用的是RemoteWebDriver，你还必须设置一个文件检测器。 默认值是UselessFileDetector

WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("uploadFile"));
driver.setFileDetector(new LocalFileDetector());
fileInput.sendKeys("/path/to/file.jpg");

Answer 13:

        webDriver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("--cssSelector--")).Click();
        webDriver.SwitchTo().ActiveElement().SendKeys(fileName);

工作很适合我。 以在C＃.NET在回答上面提供马特另一种方法也可以使用类名称＃32770上传箱工作。

Answer 14:

下面一个已经为我工作

webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='file' and @name='importFile']")).sendKeys("C:/path/to/file.jpg");

Answer 15:

双倍路径反斜杠，就像这样：

driver.findElement(browsebutton).sendKeys("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\Training\\Training.jpg");

文章来源: How to handle windows file upload using Selenium WebDriver?