I'm creating an Android App which connects to a server through an API. I'm worried about a security issue, as far as I'm concerned, anyone can decompile your .apk
and take a look or modify your code.
Knowing that, where do I need to save the API Keys inside the app in order to avoid some bad guy stealing it and access the server, for example, to modify my database?
Thanks
Understand how an attacker will go after your application, 95% of the time in this order:
Inspect traffic between your application and the server by using an intercepting proxy like Burp -- very easy to do. See how I did it on Words With Friends here (this was for iOS device but same concept works with Android).
You can stop traffic inspection with certificate pinning, but they can break that by rooting the device and using some hacker tools on Android. So you need Android root detection.
The other attack is scanning your binary. You will need to obfuscate it with a tool like DexGuard.
None of these methods are bullet-proof: generally trying to hide secrets in client code is a losing game. Don't put more effort into it than it is worth.