How to debug Node.JS child forked process?

问题:

I'm trying to debug the child Node.JS process created using:

var child = require('child_process');
child .fork(__dirname + '/task.js');

The problem is that when running in IntelliJ/WebStorm both parent and child process start on the same port.

debugger listening on port 40893
debugger listening on port 40893

So it only debugs the parent process.

Is there any way to set IntelliJ to debug the child process or force it to start on a different port so I can connect it in Remote debug?

回答1:

It is a known bug in node.js that has been recently fixed (although not backported to v0.10).

See this issue for more details: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/5318

There is a workaround where you alter the command-line for each worker process, although the API was not meant to be used this way (the workaround might stop working in the future). Here is the source code from the github issue:

var cluster = require('cluster');
var http = require('http');

if (cluster.isMaster) {
  var debug = process.execArgv.indexOf('--debug') !== -1;
  cluster.setupMaster({
    execArgv: process.execArgv.filter(function(s) { return s !== '--debug' })
  });
  for (var i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    if (debug) cluster.settings.execArgv.push('--debug=' + (5859 + i));
    cluster.fork();
    if (debug) cluster.settings.execArgv.pop();
  }
}
else {
  var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    res.end('OK');
  });
  server.listen(8000);
}

回答2:

Yes. You have to spawn your process in a new port. There is a workaround to debug with clusters, in the same way you can do:

Start your app with the --debug command and then:

var child = require('child_process');
var debug = typeof v8debug === 'object';
if (debug) {   
    //Set an unused port number.    
    process.execArgv.push('--debug=' + (40894));    
}    
child.fork(__dirname + '/task.js');

---

debugger listening on port 40894

回答3:

Quick simple fix ( where using chrome://inspect/#devices )

var child = require('child_process');
child.fork(__dirname + '/task.js',[],{execArgv:['--inspect-brk']});

Then run your app without any --inspect-brk and the main process won't debug but the forked process will and no conflicts.

To stop a fork conflicting when debugging the main process ;

child.fork(__dirname + '/task.js',[],{execArgv:['--inspect=xxxx']});

where xxxx is some port not being used for debugging the main process. Though I haven't managed to easily connect to both at the same time in the debugger even though it reports as listening.

回答4:

if "process.execArgv" doenst work you have to try:

if (debug) {
    process.argv.push('--debug=' + (40894));
}

this worked for me..

回答5:

There are one more modern way to debug child (or any) process with Chrome DevTools.

Start your app with arg

--inspect

like below:

node --debug=9200 --inspect app/main.js

You will see the message with URL for each child process:

Debugger listening on port 9200.
Warning: This is an experimental feature and could change at any time.
To start debugging, open the following URL in Chrome:
    chrome-devtools://devtools/bundled/inspector.html?experiments=true&v8only=true&ws=127.0.0.1:9200/207f2ab6-5700-4fc5-b6d3-c49a4b34a311
Debugger listening on port 9201.
Warning: This is an experimental feature and could change at any time.
To start debugging, open the following URL in Chrome:
    chrome-devtools://devtools/bundled/inspector.html?experiments=true&v8only=true&ws=127.0.0.1:9201/97be3351-2ea1-4541-b744-e720188bacfa
Debugger listening on port 9202.
Warning: This is an experimental feature and could change at any time.
To start debugging, open the following URL in Chrome:
    chrome-devtools://devtools/bundled/inspector.html?experiments=true&v8only=true&ws=127.0.0.1:9202/8eb8384a-7167-40e9-911a-5a8b902bb8c9

If you want to debug the remote processes, just change the address 127.0.0.1 to your own.

回答6:

I find that setting the 'execArgv' attribute in the fork func will work:

const child = fork('start.js', [], {
cwd: startPath,
silent: true,
execArgv: ['--inspect=10245'] });