Can't install any packages in Node.js using “n

问题:

I'm new to Node.js, and I'm going through a few tutorials. For some reason, I can't install any new node modules.

I am using: Mac OSX 10.7.4, Node v. 0.8.6, NPM v. 1.1.48.

I run npm install X and I always get a

npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/-/X
npm ERR! Error: 404 Not Found

When I actually go to the npmjs registry, I can see the project page, but no matter which tarball link I hit, it's always the same:

{
    "error": "not_found",
    "reason": "document not found"
}

For example, I tried installing fs by running npm install fs and I get:

npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fs
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/-/fs-0.0.0.tgz
npm http 404 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/fs-0.0.0.tgz
npm ERR! fetch failed https://registry.npmjs.org/-/fs-0.0.0.tgz
npm ERR! Error: 404 Not Found
npm ERR!     at null.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/fetch.js:47:16)
npm ERR!     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:115:20)
npm ERR!     at WriteStream.flush (fs.js:1514:12)
npm ERR!     at fs.close (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:92:5)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Darwin 11.4.0
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "fs"
npm ERR! cwd /Users/comocomo/Documents/workspace/nodeTest
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.6
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.48
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/comocomo/Documents/workspace/nodeTest/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

I tried fs, fs-extra, express, and formidable, all giving me the same 404 response. There must be something wrong on my part, I'm pretty sure the whole registry is not broken.

Am I using an old registry? Should I change it in my config file? I honestly would rather not start installing things manually, and I'm sure it's just a small configuration issue.

Thanks!

回答1:

I found the there is a certificate expired issue with:

npm set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

So I made it http, not https :-

npm set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

And have no problems so far.

回答2:

The repository is not down, it looks like they've changed how they host files (I guess they have restored some old code):

Now you have to add the /package-name/ before the -

Eg:

http://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm-1.1.48.tgz
http://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.1.48.tgz

There are 3 ways to solve it:

• Use a complete mirror:

• Use a public proxy:

  --registry http://165.225.128.50:8000

• Host a local proxy:

  https://github.com/hughsk/npm-quickfix

git clone https://github.com/hughsk/npm-quickfix.git
cd npm-quickfix
npm set registry http://localhost:8080/
node index.js

I'd personally go with number 3 and revert to npm set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/ as soon as this get resolved.

Stay tuned here for more info: https://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues/2694

回答3:

Npm repository is currently down. See issue #2694 on npm github

EDIT:
To use a mirror in the meanwhile:

 npm set registry http://ec2-46-137-149-160.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com

you can reset this later with:

 npm set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

source

回答4:

npm set registry http://85.10.209.91/

(this proxy fetches the original data from registry.npmjs.org and manipulates the tarball urls to fix the tarball file structure issue).

The other solutions seem to have outdated versions.

回答5:

This error might also occur due to proxy settings, once check that your proxy allow the access to npm commands.

It worked for me quite well.

回答6:

$ curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 7882 100 7882 0 0 1369 0 0:00:05 0:00:05 --:--:-- 1539 tar=/usr/bin/tar version: bsdtar 2.8.3 - libarchive 2.8.3 install npm@1.1 fetching: http://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm-1.1.48.tgz tar: Unrecognized archive format tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors. It failed

Even failed when run curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh