How to get the RGB Code (INT) from an UIColor in S

问题:

I would like to get the RGB Value of an UIColor in Swift:

let swiftColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 165/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
println("RGB Value is:");
println(swiftColor.getRGB()); <<<<<< How to do that ?

In Java I would do it as follows:

Color cnew = new Color();
int iColor = cnew.rgb(1, 165/255, 0);
System.out.println(iColor);

How should I get this value?

回答1:

The Java getRGB() returns an integer representing the color in the default sRGB color space (bits 24-31 are alpha, 16-23 are red, 8-15 are green, 0-7 are blue).

UIColor does not have such a method, but you can define your own:

extension UIColor {

    func rgb() -> Int? {
        var fRed : CGFloat = 0
        var fGreen : CGFloat = 0
        var fBlue : CGFloat = 0
        var fAlpha: CGFloat = 0
        if self.getRed(&fRed, green: &fGreen, blue: &fBlue, alpha: &fAlpha) {
            let iRed = Int(fRed * 255.0)
            let iGreen = Int(fGreen * 255.0)
            let iBlue = Int(fBlue * 255.0)
            let iAlpha = Int(fAlpha * 255.0)

            //  (Bits 24-31 are alpha, 16-23 are red, 8-15 are green, 0-7 are blue).
            let rgb = (iAlpha << 24) + (iRed << 16) + (iGreen << 8) + iBlue
            return rgb
        } else {
            // Could not extract RGBA components:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

Usage:

let swiftColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 165/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
if let rgb = swiftColor.rgb() {
    print(rgb)
} else {
    print("conversion failed")
}

Note that this will only work if the UIColor has been defined in an "RGB-compatible" colorspace (such as RGB, HSB or GrayScale). It may fail if the color has been created from an CIColor or a pattern image, in that case nil is returned.

Remark: As @vonox7 noticed, the returned value can be negative on 32-bit platforms (which is also the case with the Java getRGB() method). If that is not wanted, replace Int by UInt or Int64.

回答2:

From Martin R's answer :The method could also return a named tuple (a Swift 2 feature):

extension UIColor {

    func rgb() -> (red:Int, green:Int, blue:Int, alpha:Int)? {
        var fRed : CGFloat = 0
        var fGreen : CGFloat = 0
        var fBlue : CGFloat = 0
        var fAlpha: CGFloat = 0
        if self.getRed(&fRed, green: &fGreen, blue: &fBlue, alpha: &fAlpha) {
            let iRed = Int(fRed * 255.0)
            let iGreen = Int(fGreen * 255.0)
            let iBlue = Int(fBlue * 255.0)
            let iAlpha = Int(fAlpha * 255.0)

            return (red:iRed, green:iGreen, blue:iBlue, alpha:iAlpha)
        } else {
            // Could not extract RGBA components:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

回答3:

Swift 3.0 IOS 10

let colour = UIColor.red
let rgbColour = colour.cgColor
let rgbColours = rgbColour.components

回答4:

Wrote an extension you can use. I chose to return the values as CGFloats rather than Ints because CGFloat is what the init method of UIColor takes

extension UIColor {
    var colorComponents: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat)? {
        guard let components = self.cgColor.components else { return nil }

        return (
            red: components[0],
            green: components[1],
            blue: components[2],
            alpha: components[3]
        )
    }
}

Note: Swift 3.1/iOS 10 compatible, may not work in iOS 9 as UIColor.cgColor.components may be not be available

回答5:

Swift 4. Getting hex code (UInt) from UIColor:

extension UIColor {
    var coreImageColor: CIColor {
        return CIColor(color: self)
    }
    var hex: UInt {
        let red = UInt(coreImageColor.red * 255 + 0.5)
        let green = UInt(coreImageColor.green * 255 + 0.5)
        let blue = UInt(coreImageColor.blue * 255 + 0.5)
        return (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue
    }
}

回答6:

In swift you can use Color Literal, to get RGB Color.

Just like that

I hope this will be useful to someone.