Backbone.Marionette - passing variable to composit

问题:

UPDATE (RELEVANT DETAIL): This composite view is within a collection of composite views.

How can I construct the following HTML using a Backbone.Marionette composite view?

    <optgroup label="Group 1">
        <option>Item 1</option>
        <option>Item 2</option>
        <option>Item 3</option>
    </optgroup>
    <optgroup label="Group 2">
        <option>Item 4</option>
        <option>Item 5</option>
        <option>Item 6</option>
    </optgroup>

Since I want to avoid the <div> wrapper, I will have to specify <optgroup> as the tagName.

view = Backbone.Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
    collection: some_collection,
    itemView: some_itemview,
    template: '#some_template', <!-- What goes inside the template? -->
    itemViewContainer: 'optgroup',
    tagName:'optgroup', <!--specify to avoid the default div-->

    <!-- What should I specify in order to pass label="Group1" to the optgroup tag-->
});

回答1:

Don't use a CompositeView for this. You don't need a wrapper template since the wrapper in this case is only the <optgroup> tag.

Use a CollectionView instead, which doesn't render a wrapper template.

For the group #, use the onRender method

view = Backbone.Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
    collection: some_collection,
    itemView: some_itemview,
    tagName:'optgroup',

    onRender: function(){
      this.$el.attr("label", "Group 1");
    }

});

回答2:

You could set the view element attributes in for example the initialize or onRender function, eg:

view = Backbone.Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
    ...

    initialize: function() {
        this.$el.attr('label', 'foobar');
    }
});

or replace initialize with:

    onRender: function() {
        this.$el.attr('label', 'foobar');
    }

OR

If you have an existing element such as:

<optgroup id="myGroup" label="Group 1">
</optgroup>

You can set the element of the view as such:

view = Backbone.Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
    el: $('#myGroup'),

    ...
});

回答3:

A combination of Derick and Lasse's answers lead me to the solution. The onRender was what I was missing. Below is a summary for future readers.

The structure of the nested collection views:

Collection of Collections --> Collection --> Item
                          --> Collection --> Item
                          --> ... etc.

CollectionOfCollections =

Backbone.Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
    collection: myCollectionOfCollections,
    itemView: Collection <!--this refers to the next Collection view below-->
});

Collection =

Backbone.Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
    collection: myCollection,
    itemView: ItemView, <!-- again... the next view below -->
    tagName: 'optgroup',

Nested collections with Backbone.Marionette

    <!-- IF YOU ARE PASSING A SIMPLE ARRAY, 
    IT MUST BE CONVERTED TO A REAL COLLECTION FIRST -->

    initialize: function(){
       var xyz = this.model.get('abc');
       this.collection = new Backbone.Collection.extend({});
    });

    onRender: function(){

       <!-- Here's where you insert the attribute into the tag -->

       this.$el.attr('label', this.model.get('name'));
     }
   });
});

ItemView =

ModalDropdownEntryView = TourView.extend({
    model: myModel,
    template: '#myTemplate',
    tagName: 'option',
});