How to Store unique objects to avoid the duplicate

问题:

How to Store unique objects to avoid the duplicates in java Set?

For example

Consider Employee object which (Employee Id, name, salary....)

list of employee of objects need to add in the Set. We need to restrict the Set for the duplicate elements which need to identify by the "Employee Id.

What are the best way's to do?

回答1:

If you are using an implementation of a java.util.Set, it should not allow duplicates as long as your equals and hashCode methods are implemented properly. Not sure why you have hashmap and hashtable as tags on your question though. Maybe you should rephrase your question and add the code that gives you issues?

Edit: considering your edit:

If you use a Set, your Employee should have the following methods:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
  final int prime = 31;
  int result = 1;
  result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
  return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
      return true;
    if (obj == null)
      return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
      return false;
    Employee other = (Employee) obj;
    if (id == null) {
      if (other.id != null)
        return false;
    } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

回答2:

Similarly to @Dirk, you can also use HashCodeBuilder and EqualsBuilder from org.apache.commons.

It would look like this:

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    return new HashCodeBuilder()
            .append(id)
            .append(name)
            .append(salary)
            .toHashCode();
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Employee) {
        final Employee employee = (Employee) obj;

        return new EqualsBuilder()
                .append(id, employee.id)
                .append(id, employee.name)
                .append(id, employee.salary)
                .isEquals();
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

回答3:

Set Stores unique object only

Eg:

 Set set = new HashSet();
 // Add elements to the set
 set.add("a");//true
 set.add("b");//true
 set.add("c");//true
 set.add("d");//true
 set.add("a");//false

add will return false when you will try to store the object which is already in the Set