regexp in switch statement

问题:

Are regex's allowed in PHP switch/case statements and how to use them ?

回答1:

Switch-case statement works like if-elseif.
As well as you can use regex for if-elseif, you can also use it in switch-case.

if (preg_match('/John.*/', $name)) {
    // do stuff for people whose name is John, Johnny, ...
}

can be coded as

switch $name {
    case (preg_match('/John.*/', $name) ? true : false) :
        // do stuff for people whose name is John, Johnny, ...
        break;
}

Hope this helps.

回答2:

No or only limited. You could for example switch for true:

switch (true) {
    case $a == 'A':
        break;
    case preg_match('~~', $a);
        break;
}

This basically gives you an if-elseif-else statement, but with syntax and might of switch (for example fall-through.)

回答3:

Yes, but you should use this technique to avoid issues when the switch argument evals to false:

switch ($name) {
  case preg_match('/John.*/', $name) ? $name : !$name:
    // do stuff
}