How do I restrict my EditText input to numerical (

问题:

I have read Android: Limiting EditText to numbers and How do I show the number keyboard on an EditText in android?. Unfortunately, none of them seems to fit my needs.

I want to restrict my EditText input to only numbers. However, I also want to allow signed and/or decimal input.

Here is my current code (I need to do this programmatically):

EditText edit = new EditText(this);

edit.setHorizontallyScrolling(true);
edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);

With this, my EditText merrily restricts all input to numerical digits. Unfortunately, it doesn't allow anything else, like the decimal point.

If I change that line to edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL), the EditText accepts all input (which isn't what I want...).

I've tried combining flags (in desperation to see if it would work):

edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL)
edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED)

That didn't work either (the EditText accepted all input as usual).

So, how do I do this?

回答1:

Try using TextView.setRawInputType() it corresponds to the android:inputType attribute.

回答2:

There's no reason to use setRawInputType(), just use setInputType(). However, you have to combine the class and flags with the OR operator:

edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED);

回答3:

The best way to do that programmatically is using the next method:

public static DigitsKeyListener getInstance (boolean sign, boolean decimal) 

Returns a DigitsKeyListener that accepts the digits 0 through 9, plus the minus sign (only at the beginning) and/or decimal point (only one per field) if specified.

This solve the problem about the many '.' in EditText

editText.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(true,true)); // decimals and positive/negative numbers. 

editText.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(false,true)); // positive decimals numbers. 

editText.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(false,false)); // positive integer numbers.

editText.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(true,false)); // positive/negative integer numbers.

回答4:

put this line in xml

 android:inputType="number|numberDecimal"

回答5:

Use this. Works fine

input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED);
input.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance("0123456789"));

EDIT

kotlin version

fun EditText.onlyNumbers() {
    inputType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER or InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL or
        InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED
    keyListener = DigitsKeyListener.getInstance("0123456789")
}

回答6:

Hi All I also had this problem. I use C# with Xamarin

Just a slight note that I hope someone else as well.

I have tried multiple of the methods mentioned here.

edittext1.SetRawInputType(Android.Text.InputTypes.ClassNumber | Android.Text.InputTypes.NumberFlagDecimal);

was the closest but still did not work. As Ralf mentioned, you could use

edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED);

However in my C# I did not have this. instead you do it as follow:

edittext1.InputType = Android.Text.InputTypes.ClassNumber | Android.Text.InputTypes.NumberFlagDecimal;

Please note that the ORDER of these is important. If you put Decimal first, it will still allow you to type any Characters, where If Numer is first it is only numeric, but allows a decimal seperator!

回答7:

EditText edit = new EditText(this);

edit.setHorizontallyScrolling(true);
edit.setInputType(EditorInfo.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED|EditorInfo.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);

回答8:

TO set the input type of EditText as decimal use this code:

EditText edit = new EditText(this);
edit.SetRawInputType(Android.Text.InputTypes.NumberFlagDecimal | Android.Text.InputTypes.ClassNumber);

回答9:

my solution:`

   public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
   char ch=s.charAt(start + count - 1);
   if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {
       s=s.subSequence(start, count-1);
       edittext.setText(s);
    }