I am very novice to python. I am facing issue with "wget" as well as " urllib.urlretrieve(str(myurl),tail)"
when I run script it's downloading files but filename are ending with "?"
my complete code :
import os
import wget
import urllib
import subprocess
with open('/var/log/na/na.access.log') as infile, open('/tmp/reddy_log.txt', 'w') as outfile:
results = set()
for line in infile:
if ' 200 ' in line:
tokens = line.split()
results.add(tokens[6]) # 7th token
for result in sorted(results):
print >>outfile, result
with open ('/tmp/reddy_log.txt') as infile:
results = set()
for line in infile:
head, tail = os.path.split(line)
print tail
myurl = "http://data.xyz.com" + str(line)
print myurl
wget.download(str(myurl))
# urllib.urlretrieve(str(myurl),tail)
output :
# python last.py
0011400026_recap.xml
http://data.na.com/feeds/mobile/android/v2.0/video/games/high/0011400026_recap.xml
latest_1.xml
http://data.na.com/feeds/mobile/iphone/article/league/news/latest_1.xml
currenttime.js
Listing the files :
# ls
0011400026_recap.xml? currenttime.js? latest_1.xml? today.xml?
A possible explanation of the behaviour you experience is that you do
not sanitize your input line
with open ('/tmp/reddy_log.txt') as infile:
...
for line in infile:
...
myurl = "http://data.xyz.com" + str(line)
wget.download(str(myurl))
When you iterate on a file object, (for line in infile:
) the string
you get is terminated by a newline ('\n'
) character — if you do not
remove the newline before using line
, oh well, the newline character
is still there in what is produced by your use of line
…
As an illustration of this concept, have a look at the transcript
of a test I've done
08:28 $ cat > a_file
a
b
c
08:29 $ cat > test.py
data = open('a_file')
for line in data:
new_file = open(line, 'w')
new_file.close()
08:31 $ ls
a_file test.py
08:31 $ python test.py
08:31 $ ls
a? a_file b? c? test.py
08:31 $ ls -b
a\n a_file b\n c\n test.py
08:31 $
As you can see, I read lines from a file and create some files using
line
as the filename and guess what, the filenames as listed by ls
have a ?
at the end — but we can do better, as it's explained in the
fine manual page of ls
-b, --escape
print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
and, as you can see in the output of ls -b
, the filenames are not
terminated by a question mark (it's just a placeholder used by default
by the ls
program) but are terminated by a newline character.
While I'm at it, I have to say that you should avoid to use a
temporary file to store the intermediate results of your computation.
A nice feature of Python is the presence of generator expressions,
if you want you can write your code as follows
import wget
# you matched on a '200' on the whole line, I assume that what
# you really want is to match a specific column, the 'error_column'
# that I symbolically load from an external resource
from my_constants import error_column, payload_column
# here it is a sequence of generator expressions, each one relying
# on the previous one
# 1. the lines in the file, stripped from the white space
# on the right (the newline is considered white space)
# === not strictly necessary, just convenient because
# === below we want to test for non-empty lines
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open('whatever.csv'))
# 2. the lines are converted to a list of 'tokens'
all_tokens = (line.split() for line in lines if line)
# 3. for each 'tokens' in the 'all_tokens' generator expression, we
# check for the code '200' and possibly generate a new target
targets = (tokens[payload_column] for tokens in all_tokens if tokens[error_column]=='200')
# eventually, use the 'targets' generator to proceed with the downloads
for target in targets: wget.download(target)
Don't be fooled by the amount of comments, w/o comments my code is just
import wget
from my_constants import error_column
lines = (line.rstrip() for line in open('whatever.csv'))
all_tokens = (line.split() for line in lines if line)
targets = (tokens[payload_column] for tokens in all_tokens if tokens[error_column]=='200')
for target in targets: wget.download(target)